This investigation
is focused on the synthesis of two halo-functionalized
crystalline Schiff base (imine) compounds: (
E
)-2-methoxy-6-(((3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)imino)methyl)phenol
(
MFIP
) and (
E
)-1-(((2-fluorophenyl)imino)methyl)naphthalen-2-ol
(
FPIN
) by the condensation reaction of substituted benzaldehydes
and substituted aniline. The crystal structures of
MFIP
and
FPIN
were determined unambiguously by single-crystal
X-ray diffraction (SC-XRD) studies. Intermolecular interactions and
the role of fluorine atoms in the stabilization of the crystal packing
are explored for both compounds using Hirshfeld surface analysis.
Accompanied with experimental studies, quantum chemical calculations
were also performed for comprehensive structure elucidation at the
M06/6-311G(d,p) level of theory. A comparison of experimental and
density functional theory results for geometrical parameters exhibited
excellent agreement. Interestingly, Frontier molecular orbitals and
natural bond orbital (NBO) findings revealed that intramolecular charge
transfer and hyper-conjugation interactions had played a significant
role to stabilize the molecules. Both compounds exhibited a relatively
larger value of hardness with a smaller global softness, which, as
proposed by the SC-XRD and NBO study, shows a higher stability. Nonlinear
optical (NLO) findings showed that
FPIN
manifested a
larger value of linear polarizability (<
a
>
= 293.06
a.u.) and second-order hyperpolarizability (<γ> = 3.31
×
10
5
a.u.) than
MFIP
(<
a
> = 252.42 and <γ> = 2.08 × 10
5
a.u.)
due
to an extended conjugation. The above-mentioned findings of the entitled
compounds may play a crucial role in NLO applications.