A series of mono-and difluorinated benzanilides have been synthesized and characterized to unravel the importance of interactions involving organic fluorine. The effect of fluorine substitution on the molecular conformation and the solid-state organization of the molecules in the crystalline lattice have been discussed in terms of changes in molecular conformation and the supramolecular aggregation. It is noteworthy that the meta-and para-isomers (mono and difluorinated) are isostructural, with the ortho-isomers possessing minor conformational variations. Furthermore, the molecular conformation as obtained by theoretical DFT calculations is different from the solid-state conformation highlighting the importance of co-operative features brought by N-H … O and C-H … O hydrogen bonds, along with weak intermolecular interactions involving organic fluorine and aromatic C-H … p contacts in the solid state.
The covalent chemistry of the main group element fluorine
is well
understood. In contrast, its noncovalent chemistry, which forms the
pillar of the paradigm of supramolecular chemistry, is still in its
infancy. The latter involves a complete understanding of the different
interactions (both intermolecular and intramolecular) involving donor
and acceptor atoms. This perspective highlights the recent developments
in the understanding of noncovalent interactions in relation to organic
fluorine (partially fluorinated compounds) and the versatility and
importance of such interactions to the scientific community.
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