“…In addition to regulating hypoxia response, it regulates responses to other stressors, including heat and toxic chemicals (heavy metal cadmium, ethidium bromide, selenium, nanopolystyrene, silver nanoparticles, tunicamycin, tert-butyl hydroperoxide, hydrogen sulfide and hydrogen cyanide), as well as pathogens (Staphylococcus aureus, Vibrio alginolyticus, enteropathogenic Escherichia coli, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa PA14 and PAO1) . HIF also contributes to the homeostasis of protein and iron [36,[42][43][44][45][46][47], reproduction, development and apoptosis [39,[48][49][50], and neural function and animal behaviors [41,[51][52][53][54][55][56][57][58][59][60]. Even more interestingly, HIF-1 has been shown to have roles in regulating animal lifespan [43,44,[61][62][63][64][65][66][67][68][69][70][71][72][73][74][75][76][77].…”