2013
DOI: 10.1155/2013/787283
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In Vitro Permeation of Micronized and Nanonized Alaptide from Semisolid Formulations

Abstract: This study is focused on in vitro permeation of the original Czech compound, a skin/mucosa tissue regeneration promoter, known under the international nonproprietary name “alaptide,” in micronized and nanonized forms. Alaptide showed a great potential for local applications for treatment and/or regeneration of the injured skin. The above mentioned technological modifications influence the permeation of alaptide through artificial or biological membranes, such as PAMPA or skin. The permeation of micronized and … Show more

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Cited by 16 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…Furthermore, the permeation of micronized (ALA) and nanonized (NALA) alaptide alone through the full-thickness pig ear skin from various semi-solid compositions was evaluated and different behaviour among both forms was confirmed. Though permeation of NALA through the skin was limited compared with ALA [34], NALA was also positively evaluated as a potential modifier of transdermal permeation [32,33]. Thus, the aim of this primary rapid study was to evaluate the effect of alaptide in micronized and nanonized forms on drug permeation through the skin immediately after application of the drug formulation.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Furthermore, the permeation of micronized (ALA) and nanonized (NALA) alaptide alone through the full-thickness pig ear skin from various semi-solid compositions was evaluated and different behaviour among both forms was confirmed. Though permeation of NALA through the skin was limited compared with ALA [34], NALA was also positively evaluated as a potential modifier of transdermal permeation [32,33]. Thus, the aim of this primary rapid study was to evaluate the effect of alaptide in micronized and nanonized forms on drug permeation through the skin immediately after application of the drug formulation.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Alaptide is a spirocyclic dipeptide, which was designed as an analogue of melanocyte-stimulating hormone release-inhibiting factor (MIF) and synthesized by Kasafirek et al at the Research Institute for Pharmacy and Biochemistry in Prague, Czechoslovakia, in the 1980s of the twentieth century [68]. Alaptide showed a great potential for regeneration of the injured skin and also for enhanced transdermal penetration of drugs [69,70]. Arginine is amino acid which is a precursor of nitric oxide, implicated in wound healing.…”
Section: Nanofibers From Synthetic Degradable Polymersmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The rotor speed was increased to 1500 rpm after 6 h of milling. The total time of milling was 57.5 h. The content of alaptide in the suspension was 38.76 g/L (determined by RP-HPLC [11]). The particle size of the prepared nanonized alaptide was measured by Sympatec NANOPHOX 0138 P (Germany), and the particle size x 90 was 770 nm.…”
Section: Preparation Of Nanonized Alaptidementioning
confidence: 99%