2010
DOI: 10.1088/2041-8205/713/2/l79
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KEPLER MISSION DESIGN, REALIZED PHOTOMETRIC PERFORMANCE, AND EARLY SCIENCE

Abstract: The Kepler Mission, launched on Mar 6, 2009 was designed with the explicit capability to detect Earth-size planets in the habitable zone of solar-like stars using the transit photometry method. Results from just forty-three days of data along with ground-based follow-up observations have identified five new transiting planets with measurements of their masses, radii, and orbital periods. Many aspects of stellar astrophysics also benefit from the unique, precise, extended and nearly continuous data set for a la… Show more

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Cited by 1,072 publications
(491 citation statements)
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References 40 publications
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“…We find that 11 ± 4% of Sun-like stars harbor an Earthsize planet receiving between one and four times the stellar intensity as Earth. We also find that the occurrence of Earth-size planets is constant with increasing orbital period (P), within equal intervals of logP up to ∼200 d. Extrapolating, one finds 5:7 +1:7 −2:2 % of Sun-like stars harbor an Earth-size planet with orbital periods of 200-400 d. Kepler mission was launched in 2009 to search for planets that transit (cross in front of) their host stars (1)(2)(3)(4). The resulting dimming of the host stars is detectable by measuring their brightness, and Kepler monitored the brightness of 150,000 stars every 30 min for 4 y.…”
mentioning
confidence: 71%
“…We find that 11 ± 4% of Sun-like stars harbor an Earthsize planet receiving between one and four times the stellar intensity as Earth. We also find that the occurrence of Earth-size planets is constant with increasing orbital period (P), within equal intervals of logP up to ∼200 d. Extrapolating, one finds 5:7 +1:7 −2:2 % of Sun-like stars harbor an Earth-size planet with orbital periods of 200-400 d. Kepler mission was launched in 2009 to search for planets that transit (cross in front of) their host stars (1)(2)(3)(4). The resulting dimming of the host stars is detectable by measuring their brightness, and Kepler monitored the brightness of 150,000 stars every 30 min for 4 y.…”
mentioning
confidence: 71%
“…The observations yield an evenly sampled, minimally gapped flux time series that can be searched for periodic diminutions of light due to the transit of an exoplanet across the stellar disk in an aligned geometry. The photometer was engineered to achieve 20-ppm relative precision in 6.5 h for a 12th magnitude G-type main-sequence star (1). For reference, the Earth orbiting the Sun would produce an 84-ppm signal lasting ∼13 h.…”
Section: Nasa's 10th Discovery Missionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the automated Kepler data processing pipeline, the flux of the object is calculated by simple aperture photometry (SAP) [14]. The center of its observing wavelength is λ = 6600 Å [15,16]. We used the calibrated "SAP_FLUX" light curve with 1-min time resolution.…”
Section: The Kepler Light Curvementioning
confidence: 99%