Comparison of the crystal structures of two pentadehydropeptides containing ÁPhe residues, namely (Z,Z)-N-(tertbutoxycarbonyl)glycyl-, -phenylalanylglycyl-, -phenylalanylglycine (or Boc 0 -Gly 1 -Á Z Phe 2 -Gly 3 -Á Z Phe 4 -Gly 5 -OH) methanol solvate, C 29 H 33 N 5 O 8 ÁCH 4 O, (I), and (E,E)-N-(tertbutoxycarbonyl)glycyl-, -phenylalanylglycyl-, -phenylalanylglycine (or Boc 0 -Gly 1 -Á E Phe 2 -Gly 3 -Á E Phe 4 -Gly 5 -OH), C 29 H 33 N 5 O 8 , (II), indicates that the Á Z Phe residue is a more effective inducer of folded structures than the Á E Phe residue. The values of the torsion angles ' and show the presence of two type-III 0 -turns at the Á Z Phe residues and one type-II -turn at the Á E Phe residue. All amino acids are linked trans to each other in both peptides. -Turns present in the peptides are stabilized by intramolecular 4!1 hydrogen bonds. Molecules in both structures form two-dimensional hydrogen-bond networks parallel to the (100) plane.