“…Some looked at the use of technology in designing and developing CLIL materials (Villarreal & Bueno-Alastuey, 2022;Zhyrun, 2016;Lavrysh et al, 2021). Others investigated the role of digital technologies in assisting CLIL pre-service teachers' professional development (Adipat, 2021), collaborative tasks and learning-to-learn competence (Garcia-Esteban et al,2021), student's motivation and engagement (Ángel,2015;Zaripova et al, 2019), and learning in a digital environment (Meinecke, 2020;Paliwoda-Pękosz & Stal, 2015). Additionally, researchers investigated the connection between the usage of digital technology and the acquisition of specific language abilities, including science process skills (Firmayanto et al, 2021), reading, and writing (Baranova et al, 2020;Puspitasari, 2020).…”