“…In addition to this function in immunity, chemokines play important roles in normal development and growth, such as embryonic development, angiogenesis and organogenesis (Arenberg et al, 1997;Baoprasertkul et al, 2005;Zhou et al, 2018), and in tumour growth and metastasis (Ghadjar et al, 2009;Benkheil et al, 2018). According to the arrangement of cysteine residues in the N-terminal region, they can be divided into five subfamilies, CXC, CC, CX3C, XC and CX (fish specific) (Bacon et al, 2002;Lally et al, 2003;Nomiyama et al, 2008;Chen et al, 2013;Yuan et al, 2019). The CC and CXC subfamilies represent the two largest groups of chemokines.…”