2018
DOI: 10.1016/j.fsi.2018.08.045
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Identification of a fish-specific NOD-like receptor subfamily C (NLRC) gene from common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.): Characterization, ontogeny and expression analysis in response to immune stimulation

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Cited by 32 publications
(19 citation statements)
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“…Nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain (NOD)-like receptors (NLRs) are a group of cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptors (PRRs), which are responsible for detecting various pathogens and generating innate immune responses. In fish, three distinct subfamilies of NLRs have been identified and characterized: NLR-A, NLR-B, and fish-specific NLR-C [52]. Expression of NLR-C subfamily (NLRCs) has been reported in many different teleost fish species such as zebrafish [53], Japanese flounder [54] and turbot [55].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain (NOD)-like receptors (NLRs) are a group of cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptors (PRRs), which are responsible for detecting various pathogens and generating innate immune responses. In fish, three distinct subfamilies of NLRs have been identified and characterized: NLR-A, NLR-B, and fish-specific NLR-C [52]. Expression of NLR-C subfamily (NLRCs) has been reported in many different teleost fish species such as zebrafish [53], Japanese flounder [54] and turbot [55].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Expression of NLR-C subfamily (NLRCs) has been reported in many different teleost fish species such as zebrafish [53], Japanese flounder [54] and turbot [55]. These receptors are activated by a variety of bacterial pathogens or microbial ligands, including lipopolysaccharides (LPS), peptidoglycans (PGN) and polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid (Poly (I:C)), suggesting their participation in the fish innate immune response [52]. The other signaling pathway with greater annotation was related to Chemokines, small chemoattractant peptides that provide directional cues for the cell trafficking and thus are vital for protective host response.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These PRRs can recognize the highly conserved molecular structures on the surfaces of invading pathogenic micro‐organisms, thereby activating receptor‐associated signalling pathways. There are many types of PRRs, which can be divided into multiple protein families based on differences in ligand recognition and functions: (a) peptidoglycan recognition proteins (PGRPs) 4‐6 ; (b) thioester‐containing proteins (TEPs) 7‐9 ; (c) gram‐negative bacteria‐binding proteins (GNBPs) 3,10 ; (d) scavenger receptors (SCRs) 11‐13 ; (e) lectins 14‐16 ; (f) galectins (GALEs) 17‐19 ; (g) Toll‐like receptors (TLRs) 20‐26 ; (h) retinoic acid‐inducible gene (RIG)‐like receptors (RIG‐like) 27‐29 and (i) haemoglobin 30‐32 and nucleotide‐binding oligomerization domain (NOD)‐like receptors 29,33‐35 . In general, the process by which a host cell recognizes a micro‐organism is rather complex and requires multiple opsonin receptors or non‐opsonin receptors to kill the micro‐organism 36‐38 …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Viruses are noncellular life forms composed of proteins and a DNA or RNA genome wrapped in a protective protein coat. As parasites, viruses infect an organism and self‐replicate using host cellular components . The first step in this process is invasion of target cells in the host tissue, which typically comprises a layer of epithelial cells connected via intercellular junctions.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As parasites, viruses infect an organism and selfreplicate using host cellular components. [9][10][11] The first step in this process is invasion of target cells in the host tissue, which typically comprises a layer of epithelial cells connected via intercellular junctions. These junctions allow the transmission of information between cells and the surrounding environment and serve as a protective barrier against noxious stimuli.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%