“…Using DNA cloning tools more PBAN encoding genes have been identified from the moths, B. mori (Kawano et al ., 1992; Sato et al ., 1993), H. zea (Davis et al ., 1992; Ma et al ., 1994), Mamestra brassicae (Jacquin‐Joly et al ., 1998), Helicoverpa assulta (Choi et al ., 1998), Helicoverpa armigera (Choi, 1999; Zhang et al ., 2004), Agrotis ipsilon (Duportets et al ., 1999), Bombyx mandarina (Xu et al ., 1999), Spodoptera littoralis (Iglesias et al ., 2002), Heliothis virescens (Xu & Denlinger, 2003), Manduca sexta (Xu & Denlinger, 2004), Adoxophyes sp. (Choi et al ., 2004), Samia cynthia ricini (Wei et al ., 2004), Plutella xylostella (Lee & Boo, 2005), Ascotis selenaria cretacea (Kawai et al ., 2007), Clostera anastomosis (Jing et al ., 2007), Spodoptera exigua (Xu et al ., 2007), Orgyia thyellina (Uehara et al ., 2007) and Antheraea pernyi (Wei et al ., 2008). From the identification of PBAN cDNAs, PBAN, diapause hormone (DH) and three additional FXPR/KL neuropeptides (NPs: α, β, γ) were deduced from the same gene and are well conserved in moths.…”