“…The understanding of the genetic basis for schistosome resistance/or susceptibility in these snail species is especially important, because schistosome eradication programs may benefit from the knowledge of the genetic polymorphism of these snails since association between hosts and parasite tend to generate and maintain genetic polymorphism (May, 1985), as has been predicted in models of schistosome-snail interactions (Morand et al, 1996). Several molecular biology techniques for studies of genetic variability in schistosomiasis vectors have been used Spatz et al, 1999;Knight et al, 1991Knight et al, , 2000Jannotti-Passos and Souza, 2000;Vidigal et al, 2000Vidigal et al, , 2001Caldeira et al, 2000Caldeira et al, , 2001Souza and Passos, 2001;Tuan and Bortolato, 2001). …”