“…Fractional-order systems may be utilized to more effectively represent the dynamics of many real-world systems due to the memory characteristic and nonlocality of the fractional-order calculus [1][2][3][4]. As a result, the study of fractional-order systems has become a hotspot for research (see [5][6][7] and the references therein), and it has evolved in a variety of fields, including system identification [2,4,8,9], stability [10,11], robust stability [12,13], control [14][15][16], and diagnosis [17][18][19]. For more than two decades, fractional-order system identification has been a major research issue.…”