Significance
Sequences derived from transposable elements (TEs) are abundant in the human genome and can influence gene expression. In normal cells, most TEs are silenced by epigenetic mechanisms such as DNA methylation but, in cancer, normally dormant TEs can become active. We hypothesized that cancer-specific release of epigenetic suppression of TEs could result in gene expression perturbations, which could promote oncogenesis. Using a bioinformatics method, we identified many genes expressed in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) via activation of TE promoters. Further analysis of one,
FABP7
, showed it was expressed in some DLBCL samples through use of a TE promoter. The TE-driven
FABP7
transcript encodes a novel isoform of the protein, which is required for optimal DLBCL cell line proliferation.