2011
DOI: 10.1128/jcm.01401-10
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Identification of Oseltamivir Resistance among Pandemic and Seasonal Influenza A (H1N1) Viruses by an His275Tyr Genotyping Assay Using the Cycling Probe Method

Abstract: Neuraminidase inhibitors are agents used against influenza viruses; however, the emergence of drugresistant strains is a major concern. Recently, the prevalence of oseltamivir-resistant seasonal influenza A (H1N1) virus increased globally and the emergence of oseltamivir-resistant pandemic influenza A (H1N1) 2009 viruses was reported. In this study, we developed a cycling probe real-time PCR method for the detection of oseltamivir-resistant seasonal influenza A (H1N1) and pandemic influenza A (H1N1) 2009 virus… Show more

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Cited by 38 publications
(32 citation statements)
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“…Genotypic analysis of the single-nucleotide polymorphisms M2-S31N and NA-H275Y, which confer resistance to amantadine and oseltamivir, respectively, was performed using cycling probe method [12,13]. In vitro antiviral drug susceptibilities of the isolated viruses were determined by measuring the 50% inhibitory concentrations (IC 50 ) of oseltamivir (Sequoia Research, UK), zanamivir (Sequoia Research, UK), peramivir (Shionogi, Japan), and laninamivir (Daiichi Sankyo, Japan) using a fluorescence-based NA inhibition assay with methylumbelliferone N-acetylneuraminic acid (MUNANA) as the substrate at a final concentration of 0.025 m M [18].…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Genotypic analysis of the single-nucleotide polymorphisms M2-S31N and NA-H275Y, which confer resistance to amantadine and oseltamivir, respectively, was performed using cycling probe method [12,13]. In vitro antiviral drug susceptibilities of the isolated viruses were determined by measuring the 50% inhibitory concentrations (IC 50 ) of oseltamivir (Sequoia Research, UK), zanamivir (Sequoia Research, UK), peramivir (Shionogi, Japan), and laninamivir (Daiichi Sankyo, Japan) using a fluorescence-based NA inhibition assay with methylumbelliferone N-acetylneuraminic acid (MUNANA) as the substrate at a final concentration of 0.025 m M [18].…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…7,8 HA and NA genes were amplified and sequenced as described previously. 9 Phylogenetic tree analyses were performed by using the MEGA program (version 4.0). 10 Reference strains in the tree analyses included some of the closest BLAST search hits for which both the HA and NA genes' sequences were available on the Influenza Virus Resource Data Base (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/genomes/FLU/).…”
Section: Virus Isolation and Characterizationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For detection of the NA gene we used a probe labeled with LC610, and for the probe detection the 610 nm channel of LightCycler was used. In previously described tests, the authors used LNA probes [10], High-Resolution Melting [11], the Cycling probe method [18], or two probes for detection of sensitive and resistant strains [13,[19][20][21][22]. There are only a few multiplex assays for detection of influenza virus and determination of oseltamivir sensitivity/resistance, and they are based on conventional PCR [12], or need three probes in the assay [23].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%