2011
DOI: 10.1182/blood-2011-03-342436
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Identification of outcome-correlated cytokine clusters in chronic lymphocytic leukemia

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Cited by 106 publications
(117 citation statements)
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“…On the other hand, there is some evidence to show that an inflammatory microenvironment is induced in survival-supporting culture of CLL cells and that the levels of some inflammatory cytokines are increased in sera of CLL patients compared to healthy controls. 42,50 However, CLL patients with good outcome are characterized by higher levels of several pro-inflammatory cytokines (IL-2, IL-4, IL-15, IL-1β, IL-6, TNFa) as compared to CLL with poor outcome. This implies that a more aggressive disease is accompanied by a progressive suppression of immune cell activation and anti-tumor responses.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…On the other hand, there is some evidence to show that an inflammatory microenvironment is induced in survival-supporting culture of CLL cells and that the levels of some inflammatory cytokines are increased in sera of CLL patients compared to healthy controls. 42,50 However, CLL patients with good outcome are characterized by higher levels of several pro-inflammatory cytokines (IL-2, IL-4, IL-15, IL-1β, IL-6, TNFa) as compared to CLL with poor outcome. This implies that a more aggressive disease is accompanied by a progressive suppression of immune cell activation and anti-tumor responses.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Hence, inhibition of SYK alone is likely to affect multiple disease-relevant survival mechanisms in vivo. In addition, serum levels of several cytokines are increased in CLL (Mahadevan et al, 2009) and have predictive value in disease outcome (Fayad et al, 2001;Lai et al, 2002;Yan et al, 2011). IL-2, IL-4, and alpha interferon promote CLL survival in vitro, reportedly by inducing the upregulation of B-cell lymphoma 2 family proteins (Dancescu et al, 1992;Panayiotidis et al, 1993;Jewell et al, 1994;Castejon et al, 1999).…”
Section: Efficacy Of Prt062070 In Models Of Autoimmunity and Cancermentioning
confidence: 99%
“…60 MIG/CXCL9 level is higher in CLL patient sera and is associated with CD38 expression. 61 In addition, a high level of the cytokine cluster CL1, including MIG/CXCL9, is correlated with shorter overall survival, 61 suggesting that a high level of MIG/CXCL9 might predict a poor prognosis in CLL. The expression of MIG/CXCL9 receptor CXCR3 in CLL and splenic marginal zone lymphoma is higher compared with normal circulating B cells and mediates chemotaxis to support CLL survival and migration.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%