Identifying and explicating knowledge on method transfer: a sectoral system of innovation approach

Abstract

With the advances in information technology and its increasing impact on humans and society, there has been an expanding need to spread knowledge from domain to domain. This need is not least in the area of human-computer interaction, which includes a rich culture of carrying out usability evaluations in many different domains and technology platforms. This paper aims to show how transfer of methods takes place, by explicating and formalizing the process. It will contribute to the quest for knowledge on the constituents of the process of transferring methodological knowledge and their relationships. A sectoral system of innovation approach is used to analyse the constituents of a selected sector, crisis management, where training is essential and which is rapidly adopting technology for operations and training. Two case studies are described where heuristics evaluation and user testing were applied on simulation software that allows training for crisis management. The analysis results in a process model, describing the transfer of methodological knowledge within the sectoral system of innovation framework.

A Framework for Monitoring Evolution and its Drivers in Training Simulators

“…During the lifetime of a system, new knowledge discovered in a related discipline could be adopted. The transfer of knowledge can occur from one domain to another through adoption, adaptation or transformation with the purpose of making further use of existing knowledge [93]. Malerba [94] proposed a sectoral system of innovation framework to help understanding of how innovation occurs in terms of knowledge, actors, networks and institutions.…”

“…The framework was inspired by evolutionary theory and the innovation system approach. Hvannberg [93] used this approach to analyze the components of crisis management. An analysis of case studies of how two evaluation methods were transferred to crisis management training simulators resulted in a process model describing the transfer of methodological knowledge by applying the sectoral system of an innovation framework.…”