Identifying Chinese adolescents with a high suicide attempt risk

Xu, Yanjing; Wang, Chih-Huan; Shi, Mei

doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2018.08.085

Cited by 20 publications

(9 citation statements)

References 30 publications

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“…Individuals with feelings of poor social support had two to five times the odds of suicidal ideation than those who had well-perceived social support. This finding was consistent between Western and Eastern cultures [19,[23][24][25][26].…”

Section: Introductionsupporting

confidence: 82%

“…Related studies have reported a wide range of the prevalence of depression among university students, from 10 to 85% [7]. Similar to studies in Western countries, depression constituted a significant predictor of high suicide attempt risk as indicated in Asian countries [19,20]. The incidence strikingly increased during the COVID-19 outbreak.…”

Section: Introductionsupporting

confidence: 57%

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Borderline Personality Symptoms: What Not to Be Overlooked When Approaching Suicidal Ideation among University Students

et al. 2021

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Suicidal ideation is a serious condition antecedent to suicidal attempts and is highly related not only to depression but also other psychosocial factors. This study aimed to examine the predictive effects of these potential factors for suicidal ideation among young adult university students. A cross-sectional survey was conducted on a sample of university students in Thailand. An online questionnaire employed the perceived stress scale-10 (PSS-10), the patient health questionnaire-8 (PHQ-8), the multidimensional scale of perceived social support (MSPSS), and a screening instrument for borderline personality disorder. An ordinal regression analysis was applied to determine the predictive effects of the independent variables. Of 336 students, the mean age was 20.26 ± 1.3 years, 80.4% of whom were female; 14.3% had suicidal ideation. The significant predictors of suicidal thoughts were perceived stress (AOR 1.11, 95% CI 1.01 to 1.22); depressive symptoms (AOR 1.16, 95% CI 1.05 to 1.22); borderline personality symptoms (AOR 1.19, 95% CI 1.01 to 1.40); and perceived social support (AOR 0.97, 95% CI 0.94 to 1.00). Not only did depressive symptoms contribute to suicidal ideation but they also constituted important variables. Therefore, they should be included in intervention plans to prevent suicidality among university students.

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Section: Introductionsupporting

confidence: 82%

Section: Introductionsupporting

confidence: 57%

Borderline Personality Symptoms: What Not to Be Overlooked When Approaching Suicidal Ideation among University Students

et al. 2021

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“…adolescents (W. H. Lin & Yi, 2019;R. Sun et al, 2020;Xu et al, 2018). Thus, family cohesion may prevent the development of internalizing symptoms in Taiwanese adolescents in poverty.…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

Internalizing symptoms among Taiwanese adolescents in poverty: Longitudinal influences of neighborhood, family, and school

Chiang

Bai

2022

Journal of Adolescence

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Introduction: Identifying specific contextual factors that contribute to the development of internalizing symptoms in adolescents in poverty is critical for prevention. This study examined the longitudinal effects of neighborhood disadvantage, family cohesion, and teacher-student relationship on adolescent internalizing symptoms from economically disadvantaged families. Methods: Participants were 1404 Taiwanese adolescents (49% female) in the nationally representative Taiwan database of children and youth in poverty. Youth were enrolled in the seventh, eighth, or ninth grades (Time 1; M age = 14.85, SD = 0.95) and completed biennial follow-up assessments 2 (Time 2; M age = 16.47, SD = 0.74) and 4 years after baseline (Time 3; M age = 18.21, SD = 0.70). Latent growth models examined longitudinal associations between contextual factors and internalizing symptoms over time. Results: Adolescents reported declines in neighborhood disadvantage and teacher-student relationship but increases in family cohesion over the 4 years. At baseline, greater neighborhood disadvantage was associated with higher levels of internalizing symptoms, whereas higher family cohesion was associated with lower levels of internalizing symptoms. Over time, an increase in family cohesion was associated with a decrease in internalizing symptoms. Conclusion:This study provides empirical support that family cohesion plays a critical role in shaping the development of adolescent internalizing symptoms despite poverty. There was an increase in family cohesion from early to late adolescence among Taiwanese adolescents in poverty and such change was correlated with decreases in youth internalizing symptoms. Family cohesion may be a key target of prevention programs aiming to reduce internalizing symptoms for youth in poverty.

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“…Os resultados obtidos neste estudo indicam que a maioria das vítimas de tentativas de suicídio eram adolescentes e adultos jovens, na faixa etária de 15 a 39 anos, corroborando com a literatura nacional e internacional (Darré, et al, 2019;Xu, Wang, & Shi, 2018;Bahia, et al, 2017). Os comportamentos suicidas entre adolescentes e adultos jovens envolvem motivações complexas, incluindo abuso sexual, violência, uso de drogas, transtornos mentais, homossexualidade, doença sexualmente transmissível e diminuição de renda (Ribeiro, et al, 2018;Ramôa, et al, 2017).…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

Análise temporal das tentativas de suicídio atendidas em um hospital de emergência do agreste alagoano, Brasil

Oliveira

Magalhães

Araújo

et al. 2021

RSD

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Objetivo: Realizar análise temporal das tentativas de suicídio no agreste alagoano. Método: Estudo de abordagem quantitativa com análise documental descritiva, realizado em um hospital de emergência localizado na cidade de Arapiraca, no estado de Alagoas, Brasil. Os dados foram obtidos mediante Ficha de Notificação Individual de Violência Interpessoal e Autoprovocada e Ficha de Notificação de Intoxicação Exógena, relacionadas aos pacientes atendidos por tentativas de suicídio no hospital, entre 2009 e 2017. Resultados: Durante o período de estudo, foi identificado um total de 4.704 atendimentos por tentativas de suicídio. As mulheres (70,4%) tentaram mais suicídio que os homens (29,6%) e as tentativas foram mais frequentes em adolescentes e adultos jovens entre 15 e 39 anos (75,9%), com baixa escolaridade (23,1%), autodeclarados pardos (25,9%) e solteiros (16,5%), ocorrendo sobretudo, nos meses de outubro, novembro (ambos com 9,6%) e dezembro (10,1%). O método mais utilizado foi a intoxicação exógena por envenenamento (94,6%). Houve diferença significativa entre as médias de tentativa de suicídio por mês ao ano (p= 0,000), faixa etária (p= 0,023) e método de envenenamento (p= 0,000). Conclusão: Entre 2009 e 2017 encontrou-se um número semelhante de casos ao longo dos anos, demonstrando que nenhuma medida preventiva foi implementada pelo serviço de saúde no município. Faz-se necessária a articulação entre a Rede de Atenção Psicossocial para fortalecimento do cuidado na prevenção do suicídio, por meio de intervenção realizada por uma equipe multidisciplinar.

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Identifying Chinese adolescents with a high suicide attempt risk

Cited by 20 publications

References 30 publications

Borderline Personality Symptoms: What Not to Be Overlooked When Approaching Suicidal Ideation among University Students

Borderline Personality Symptoms: What Not to Be Overlooked When Approaching Suicidal Ideation among University Students

Internalizing symptoms among Taiwanese adolescents in poverty: Longitudinal influences of neighborhood, family, and school

Análise temporal das tentativas de suicídio atendidas em um hospital de emergência do agreste alagoano, Brasil

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