Identités territoriales et stratégies d'aménagement, les réseaux de villes en Rhône-Alpes

Fourny, Marie-Christine

doi:10.3406/spgeo.1995.3412

Cited by 6 publications

(5 citation statements)

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“…Protiurbanizacija je v tem kontekstu proces, opredeljen kot selitev zaradi kakovosti življenja (amenity migration), in ima natančno dinamiko, ki vpliva na gorska območja FJK ter splošno na vzhodne Alpe (Perlik 2006;2011). Priseljenci s svojim duhom spodbujajo nove oblike gospodarstva in inovativnosti, ki so koristne za njih in za celotno skupnost, tako za stalne kot za nestalne priseljence (Meyer 1998;Wilson 2009;Viazzo in Zanini 2014;Mayer in Meili 2016;Dematteis, Di Gioia in Membretti 2018;Fourny 2018;Perlik in Membretti 2018).…”

Section: Od Tradicije Do Sodobnostiunclassified

Gorska območja Furlanije - Julijske krajine med socialno in gospodarsko izključenostjo ter novimi poselitvenimi modeli. Ali gre za inverzijo trenda?

Džajić Uršič,

Čede,

Steinicke

et al. 2023

Geogr. vestn.

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Namen članka je pokazati, da novi migracijski pojavi izboljšujejo videz in družbenoekonomski položaj v gorskih območjih Furlanije - Julijske krajine. Na tem območju so vasi skoraj pol stoletja (od 50. let 20. stoletja) trpele zaradi dolgotrajnega upadanja prebivalstva, pešanja gospodarske dejavnosti, slabšanja infrastrukture, upadanja storitev in socialne izolacije. Zapuščene vasi so poimenovane tudi »vasi duhov«. Trenutno se trend obrača, o čemer priča pričujoča raziskava, ki temelji na preučitvi trenutnega stanja, analizi uradnih statističnih podatkov ter primarnih podatkih na podlagi intervjujev. Rezultati kažejo, da priseljenci prinašajo inovacije tako v kmetijstvu in turizmu kot tudi na umetniškem in kulturnem področju ter igrajo ključno vlogo pri prenovi obstoječih objektov, ponovni uporabi zemljišč in vzpostavljanju ustvarjalne dinamike. Njihove dejavnosti vse bolj omogočajo regeneracijo in vzdrževanje alpskih kulturnih pokrajin, posledično pa nastajajo nove družbene in agrarne strukture z novimi načini kmetovanja. Proces regeneracije lahko služi kot primer dobre prakse za druga delno zapuščena naselja v gorskih območjih. The mountainous areas of Friuli-Venezia Giulia between social and economic exclusion and new settlement models. Is it a trend inversion? This article aims to demonstrate that migration phenomena improve the appearance and socio-economic position in the Friuli-Venezia Giulia mountain areas. In this area, mountain villages have been suffering from a long-term decline in population, economic activity, deteriorating infrastructure, decreasing services, and social isolation for almost half a century (since the 1950s). These depopulated villages are also referred to as »ghost villages«. However, the trend is now reversing, as evidenced by this research. The study is based on an analysis of the current situation, official statistical data, and primary data from interviews conducted in the area. The results show that newcomers bring innovations in agriculture, tourism, arts, and culture and play a key role in renovating existing structures, reusing land, and establishing a creative dynamic. Their activities increasingly enable the regeneration and maintenance of alpine cultural landscapes, resulting in the emergence of new social and agricultural structures with novel farming practices. The processes of regeneration may serve as a good practice example for other partially abandoned settlements in mountain areas.

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Section: Od Tradicije Do Sodobnostiunclassified

Gorska območja Furlanije - Julijske krajine med socialno in gospodarsko izključenostjo ter novimi poselitvenimi modeli. Ali gre za inverzijo trenda?

Džajić Uršič,

Čede,

Steinicke

et al. 2023

Geogr. vestn.

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“…La France compte ainsi près de 250 stations, qui 1 Les géographes ont été parmi les premiers chercheurs à travailler sur le concept de territoire, réduisant ce dernier à sa dimension géographique : «Le territoire est la portion de surface terrestre appropriée par un groupe social pour assurer sa production et la satisfaction de ses besoins vitaux» (LE BERRE, 1992). Puis une dimension plus symbolique a été introduite, laissant la place au vécu et au perçu des acteurs qui vont donner du sens aux territoires (FOURNY, 1995). Le territoire est alors vu comme un système complexe et évolutif, qui associe les acteurs et l'espace géographique que ces derniers utilisent, aménagent et gèrent (Moine, 2006).…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

L’influence du territoire sur les caractéristiques des réseaux d’innovation

Favre‐Bonté¹,

Gardet²,

Perrin-Malterre

et al. 2020

Revue D’Économie Régionale &Amp; Urbaine

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Cet article étudie l’influence exercée par le territoire sur les caractéristiques des réseaux d’innovation. Pour ce faire, nous avons retenu comme terrain d’étude le tourisme de montagne. Les profondes mutations que connait cette industrie obligent ses acteurs à s’adapter et à mettre en place des réseaux d’innovation. En outre, le tourisme en montagne s’exerce sur des territoires de nature différente, les caractéristiques de ces derniers n’étant pas les mêmes selon que l’on se situe dans une station de haute altitude ou de moyenne montagne. Il s’agit donc d’un secteur particulièrement propice à l’étude de l’influence du territoire sur le développement des innovations en réseau. Notre question de recherche est donc la suivante : le territoire exerce-t-il une influence sur les configurations des réseaux d’innovation ? Nos résultats montrent qu’en fonction du territoire, les réseaux qui portent les innovations diffèrent en termes de nature des relations entre acteurs, de rayonnement géographique et de mode de régulation utilisé. En revanche, le type de station ne semble pas influencer l’architecture du réseau puisque tous les réseaux étudiés possèdent un pivot chargé d’orchestrer les partenaires. Classification JEL : L83.

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“…They express past, present and projected relations between town and highland. As the vectors for representations and discourse these cognitive devices re-open the question of relations between city and highland, carrying on from work on cognitive categories (Debarbieux, 1999), the dimensions of identity (Fourny, 1999;Debarbieux, 2008) or the forms of territorial planning (Fourny, 1995;Vanier, 2006), particularly for Alpine metropolitan areas. They also raise questions about the emergence of current issues such as the ways of living in highland metropolitan areas (Fourny and Roux, 2017), aspects of in-between and hybrid habitability (Bourdeau, 2015) between city and highland, or indeed features of complex projects (Pia, 2015), the Alpine city (Diamantini, 2015) or its hyper-city counterpart (Corboz, 2000).…”

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confidence: 99%

Devices for Understanding Territory to Rethink Relations Between City and Highland in Alpine Metropolitan Areas

Roux¹

2018

rga

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In May 2017 Annecy Metropolitan Council, in the preamble to a call to tender for a planning project covering Greater Annecy, advocated territorial diagnosis based 'on the mental representations of the territory of policy-makers and technicians [...], on the links of interdependence and solidarity inside the territory [...] and with neighbouring territories'. The diagnosis should propose, the council added, 'a broad and inclusive approach' and 'a method facilitating collective intelligence and appropriation of knowledge' in order to 'achieve a vision of a shared future'. In December 2017 Grenoble Metropolitan Council announced that it was organizing its first Metropolis-Highland Forum, 'to gain perspective and create links'. The accompanying press release explained that the aim was 'to rethink relations between city and highland with a view to greater reciprocity'. It called for 'continuity in the work and encounters initiated by the Council with many partners from all sorts of backgrounds' in the hope that this would be 'a key moment in the framing of future policy on city and highland'. These two instances of work on metropolitan planning display a clear concern for method and process in order to rethink the relations between city and highland and build an Alpine metropolitan area. Far from being of minor interest we believe these assertions are symptomatic of the role of territorial knowledge and the relevant cognitive devices in framing metropolitan development projects. Such devices include the processes, tools, and organizational systems and/or techniques that enable us to compile, elaborate or use territorial knowledge in implementing public projects and action in a territorial context. We posit that the modalities and content of such devices reveal the rationales Devices for Understanding Territory to Rethink Relations Between City and Hig...

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Identités territoriales et stratégies d'aménagement, les réseaux de villes en Rhône-Alpes

Cited by 6 publications

References 0 publications

Gorska območja Furlanije - Julijske krajine med socialno in gospodarsko izključenostjo ter novimi poselitvenimi modeli. Ali gre za inverzijo trenda?

Gorska območja Furlanije - Julijske krajine med socialno in gospodarsko izključenostjo ter novimi poselitvenimi modeli. Ali gre za inverzijo trenda?

L’influence du territoire sur les caractéristiques des réseaux d’innovation

Devices for Understanding Territory to Rethink Relations Between City and Highland in Alpine Metropolitan Areas

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