The Encyclopedia of Child and Adolescent Development 2020
DOI: 10.1002/9781119171492.wecad452
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Identity Development Theories

Abstract: This entry reviews theories of identity development in childhood and adolescence and describes how scholars have elaborated or reconceptualized early theory while integrating new theoretical understandings of identity during recent decades. While many core notions of Erikson's psychosocial theory of identity development (such as the identity status model, based on the processes of exploration and commitment) continue to have empirical support, new theoretical work has elaborated both the processes and the cont… Show more

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Cited by 3 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…y "¿qué tengo que hacer para lograrlo?" (Frisén & Eriksson, 2020;Montgomery, 2020). Es así como los/as jóvenes realizan un proceso de exploración y compromiso respecto de quienes son, pero también respecto de quiénes pueden llegar a ser o de sus posibles sí mismos (PSs).…”
Section: Introductionunclassified
“…y "¿qué tengo que hacer para lograrlo?" (Frisén & Eriksson, 2020;Montgomery, 2020). Es así como los/as jóvenes realizan un proceso de exploración y compromiso respecto de quienes son, pero también respecto de quiénes pueden llegar a ser o de sus posibles sí mismos (PSs).…”
Section: Introductionunclassified
“…Although awareness of self has its foundations in early childhood, adolescence is identified as the developmental period in which a coherent sense of self is formed [4]. Without developing a cohesive sense of identity in adolescence, milestones like establishing intimate relationships in early adulthood, instigating generative projects in midlife, and growing old with a sense of integrity and accomplishment will likely be out of reach [5].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Identity formation is a central psychosocial developmental task during adolescence and continues throughout life (Branje, de Moor, Spitzer, & Becht, 2021). Furthermore, Erikson stated the dynamics of identity formation as described by identity achievement and identity confusion (Montgomery, 2020). Identity achievement occurs when adolescents determine what they are, how they are, and the goals they want to achieve.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Individuals who achieve a coherent identity tend to have positive psychosocial development such as having a positive self-concept (Morsünbül, Crocetti, Cok, & Meeus, 2016), meaningful life (Schwartz et al, 2015), life satisfaction (Morsünbül, 2013;Piotrowski, 2018;Ritchie et al, 2013;Sugimura et al, 2015), and tend to engage in helping behavior (Crocetti, Benish-Weisman, & McDonald, 2020;Nelson & Padilla-Walker, 2013). On the contrary, identity confusion occurs when adolescents cannot determine goals and commitment to various identity choices considered the basis of individual adult identity (Montgomery, 2020). Individuals who experience identity confusion show psychosocial developmental deviations such as…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%