“…As soon as the mobile devices and texting became common in the early 2000s, people realized the potential of these technologies to mobilize individuals to act in a coordinated manner, possibly disruptively and then quickly disperse (Cyveillance, December 2, 2013). Theories such as collective action (Coleman, 1973), collective identity formation (Klandermans et al, 2002) (Melucci, 1996), collective decision (Coleman, 1966), social capital (Coleman, 1966), and network modularity (Newman, 2006) have often been used to explain the group dynamics underlying collective behavior phenomena. These theories and concepts have been studied in the past by many researchers, but to the best of our knowledge never been used to study DCFMs.…”