2004
DOI: 10.1089/107999004323034105
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IFN-β Induces Caspase-Mediated Apoptosis by Disrupting Mitochondria in Human Advanced Stage Colon Cancer Cell Lines

Abstract: Various human colon cancer cell lines tested in vitro differed significantly in susceptibility to growth inhibition of recombinant human interferon-beta (rHuIFN-beta). Two p53-mutant lines, COH and CC-M2, derived from high-grade colon adenocarcinoma, showed signs of apoptosis after treatment with 250 IU/ml of HuIFN- beta in the culture medium. The similarly p53-mutated HT-29 line from a grade I adenocarcinoma showed no apoptosis, however, and only cell cycle G1/G0 or S phase retardation with 1000 IU/ml HuIFN-b… Show more

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Cited by 35 publications
(30 citation statements)
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“…Recently, a number of such gene products and inhibitors for growth factors are increasingly tested in clinical trials [26, 27]. IFN-β is a cytokine that robustly induces caspase-mediated apoptosis of cancer cells through activating different pathways such as mitochondrial and Jak-Stat signaling [28, 29]. IFN-β is also a potent inhibitor of proliferation of many cancer cell lines in vitro [30].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Recently, a number of such gene products and inhibitors for growth factors are increasingly tested in clinical trials [26, 27]. IFN-β is a cytokine that robustly induces caspase-mediated apoptosis of cancer cells through activating different pathways such as mitochondrial and Jak-Stat signaling [28, 29]. IFN-β is also a potent inhibitor of proliferation of many cancer cell lines in vitro [30].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Indeed, a number of such gene products and inhibitors for growth factors are in clinical trials [21–23]. It is well known that the cytokine IFN-β induces apoptosis in cancer cells mainly by disrupting mitochondria and activating the caspase cascade [24]. IFN-β is also a potent inhibitor of proliferation of many cancer cell lines in vitro [2, 25].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…7 IFN-b induces apoptosis in cancer cells mainly by disrupting mitochondria and activation of the caspase cascade. 25 It also is a potent inhibitor of proliferation for many cancer cells in vitro. 18,19 However, it cannot be used effectively as cancer therapy because the maximum tolerated dose is not high enough to attain these effects when given systemically [26][27][28] and it has a short half-life.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%