Ijtihad Hakim Pengadilan Agama  Pada Perkara Poligami

Fadhli, Ashabul; Rahmi, Fathur

doi:10.31958/juris.v19i2.2429

Cited by 2 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 1 publication

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“…The first practice of ijtihad took place at the time of the Companions after the death of the Prophet Muhammad PBUH, when a deliberation was held for the selection of a new leader for the Muslims (Alwana, 2020). In addition, ijtihad is often exercised in many occasions to deal with novel cases to promote public good and help reach legal rulings (Fadhli & Rahmi, 2020). Ijtihad can be exercised since there are many arguments in the Qur'an that invite humans to consult in dealing with novel cases whose legal decision is not provided in the main sources of Islamic law (Wagianto, 2021).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Existence of New Direction in Islamic Law Reform Based on The Construction of Ibnu Qayyim al-Jauziyah’s Thought

Hamid

Putra

2021

JURIS

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This study examines the Islamic legal thought of Ibn Qayyim al-Jauziyyah in carrying out legal istinbath. Ibn Qayyim al-Jauziyyah is a figure who lived in the XIII century, during which various religious aberrations emerged. The circumstances he was facing significantly influenced some of the ijtihad that he put forward. Therefore, he was well-recognized as a reformer among other scholars of Hanbali school. This research is a character study with a descriptive method using a benefit approach (maqashid al-syariah). The results of this study are about the invitation of Ibn Qayyim al -Jauziyyah to freely exercise ijtihad but in accordance with the Maqashid al-Shari'ah corridor, that is by upholding the principle of maslahah. Because of this, Ibn Qayyim al-Jauziyyah argued that ijtihad can develop according to the times, and the law at his time needed to be more relevant in dealing with and overcoming various circumstances that brought about novel and more complicated problems. This thought emerged as a reaction to the opinion among Muslims who assumed that the door of ijtihad had been closed. Abstrak: Artikel ini mengkaji pemikiran hukum Islam Ibnu Qayyim al-Jauziyah dalam menjalankan istinbath hukum. Ibn Qayyim al-Jauziyyah adalah seorang tokoh yang hidup pada abad XIII, di mana berbagai penyimpangan agama muncul. Keadaan yang dia hadapi sangat mempengaruhi beberapa ijtihad yang dia kemukakan. Oleh karena itu, ia dikenal sebagai seorang pembaharu di antara ulama mazhab Hanbali lainnya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian karakter dengan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kemaslahatan (maqashid al-syariah). Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah tentang ajakan Ibnu Qayyim al-Jauziyyah untuk bebas berijtihad namun sesuai dengan koridor Maqashid al-Syariah, yaitu dengan menjunjung tinggi prinsip kemaslahatan. Oleh karena itu, Ibnu Qayyim al-Jauziyyah berpendapat bahwa ijtihad dapat berkembang sesuai dengan perkembangan zaman, dan hukum pada masanya perlu lebih relevan dalam menghadapi dan mengatasi berbagai keadaan yang memunculkan persoalan baru dan pelik. Pemikiran ini muncul sebagai reaksi atas pendapat di kalangan umat Islam yang beranggapan bahwa pintu ijtihad telah tertutup.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Existence of New Direction in Islamic Law Reform Based on The Construction of Ibnu Qayyim al-Jauziyah’s Thought

Hamid

Putra

2021

JURIS

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“…In fact, sometimes judges can exercise contra legem rights. (Fadhli & Rahmi, 2020) Some of the articles mentioned above, in general, do talk about polygamy. But none discussed specifically polygamy permits for business reasons.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Polygamy Permits for Business Reasons (Analysis of Sawahlunto Religious Court Ruling Number: 045/PDT.G/2018/PA.SWL)

Azwar¹,

Firdaus²,

Zarqy³

2021

JURIS

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Under Law number 1 of 1974 article 4 and article 57 compilation of Islamic law, polygamy can be permitted for several reasons (conditions); The wife does not carry out duties as a wife, there are bodily defects or diseases that cannot be cured, and cannot bear offspring. In contrast, the judge at the Sawahlunto Religious Court granted the polygamy permit application on business grounds. The questions that will be answered in this article are; First, what is the consideration of the Sawahlunto Religious Court judge granting the application for polygamy permit on business grounds? Second, what is the decision of the Sawahlunto Religious Court on polygamy permits on business grounds when viewed from the opinion of jurists? This research is categorized as a field research, used interview and documentation as the techniques in gathering the data. This paper concludes: first, the consideration in granting the application because there is a written permission given by the wives, the husbands are able to be fair, the permission brings prosperity and benefit to husbands wives and children beside building the houselod integrity and the future of their business. Second, the second Religion Court Decision number 045/Pdt.G/2018/Pa.Swl. The Fiqih Scholars open up the oppertinity of polygamy practice for other reasons that switch to the social context and needs, a fairness as the main requirement.

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Ijtihad Hakim Pengadilan Agama Pada Perkara Poligami

Cited by 2 publications

References 1 publication

The Existence of New Direction in Islamic Law Reform Based on The Construction of Ibnu Qayyim al-Jauziyah’s Thought

The Existence of New Direction in Islamic Law Reform Based on The Construction of Ibnu Qayyim al-Jauziyah’s Thought

Polygamy Permits for Business Reasons (Analysis of Sawahlunto Religious Court Ruling Number: 045/PDT.G/2018/PA.SWL)

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