2008
DOI: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2008.09.032
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Ikarisoside A inhibits inducible nitric oxide synthase in lipopolysaccharide-stimulated RAW 264.7 cells via p38 kinase and nuclear factor-κB signaling pathways

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Cited by 64 publications
(44 citation statements)
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“…Moreover, some studies indicate that the NF-κB transcription factor plays an important part in the regulation of genes encoding the proinflammatory cytokines, adhesion molecules, chemokines, growth factors, and inflammation-associated enzymes. 9,[57][58][59][60] The present molecular modeling study suggests that the suppressive effects of Ti/TiO 2 on RAW 264.7 activation depend on two signaling pathways that are closely involved in the inflammatory processes ( Figure 6). Specifically, it was demonstrated that such nanotubular surfaces lead to the attenuation of macrophage inflammatory responses through the simultaneous inactivation of the p38/ERK/JNK MAPK and NF-κB pathways.…”
mentioning
confidence: 80%
“…Moreover, some studies indicate that the NF-κB transcription factor plays an important part in the regulation of genes encoding the proinflammatory cytokines, adhesion molecules, chemokines, growth factors, and inflammation-associated enzymes. 9,[57][58][59][60] The present molecular modeling study suggests that the suppressive effects of Ti/TiO 2 on RAW 264.7 activation depend on two signaling pathways that are closely involved in the inflammatory processes ( Figure 6). Specifically, it was demonstrated that such nanotubular surfaces lead to the attenuation of macrophage inflammatory responses through the simultaneous inactivation of the p38/ERK/JNK MAPK and NF-κB pathways.…”
mentioning
confidence: 80%
“…To determine the appropriate concentration of roxatidine, which has no effect on cell viability, cytotoxicity studies were performed at 24 h following treatment of cells with various concentrations of roxatidine. Viabilities were determined using colorimetric MTT assays, as described previously [Choi et al, 2008].…”
Section: Cell Culture and Sample Treatmentmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…NITRITE DETERMINATION RAW 264.7 cells were plated at 1 Â 10 5 cells/well in 24 well-plates and then pretreated with various concentrations (40, 80, and 120 mM) of roxatidine for 1 h. After 1 h, the cells were stimulated with LPS (1 mg/ml) for 24 h. Nitrite levels in culture media were determined using the Griess reaction assay and presumed to reflect NO levels [Choi et al, 2008]. Briefly, 100 ml of cell culture medium was mixed with 100 ml of Griess reagent [equal volumes of 1% (w/v) sulfanilamide in 5% (v/v) phosphoric acid and 0.1% (w/v) naphtylethylenediamine-HCl], incubated at room temperature for 10 min, and then the absorbance at 540 nm was measured in a microplate reader (Perkin Elmer Cetus, Foster City, CA).…”
Section: Cell Culture and Sample Treatmentmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Therefore, NO production induced by LPS through iNOS can reflect the degree of inflammation, and a change in NO level through inhibition of iNOS enzyme activity or iNOS induction provides a means of assessing the effect of agents on the inflammatory process (Zhou et al, 2007;Choi et al, 2008;Kanwar et al, 2009;O'Connor and O'Brien, 2009;Murakami, 2009). Prostaglandins also play a major role as mediators of the inflammatory response.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%