2020
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-019-13933-5
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Image-guided neural activity manipulation with a paramagnetic drug

Abstract: Targeted manipulations of neural activity are essential approaches in neuroscience and neurology, but monitoring such procedures in the living brain remains a significant challenge. Here we introduce a paramagnetic analog of the drug muscimol that enables targeted neural inactivation to be performed with feedback from magnetic resonance imaging. We validate pharmacological properties of the compound in vitro, and show that its distribution in vivo reliably predicts perturbations to brain activity.

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Cited by 14 publications
(12 citation statements)
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“…Mn is also used for in vivo visualization of trans-synaptic spread . In the future, substances that combine the neural perturbation action and have intrinsic MRI visibility, such as a newly developed paramagnetic analog of muscimol, might be utilized (Bricault et al, 2020). Stereotaxic alignment.…”
Section: Box 1: Targeting Brain Regions For Perturbationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Mn is also used for in vivo visualization of trans-synaptic spread . In the future, substances that combine the neural perturbation action and have intrinsic MRI visibility, such as a newly developed paramagnetic analog of muscimol, might be utilized (Bricault et al, 2020). Stereotaxic alignment.…”
Section: Box 1: Targeting Brain Regions For Perturbationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although chemical neuromodulation methods are common in basic and translational research, the real‐time visualization of neuromodulatory agents in vivo remains challenging. [ 48 ] For example, imaging of the intracerebral fluid injection (as described above) is typically performed postmortem using standard histology techniques. This approach, however, is not suitable for tracking the delivery of fluid cargo in real time, nor can it ascertain the spatiotemporal kinetics of the infusion in intact animals.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[46,47] Although chemical neuromodulation methods are common in basic and translational research, the real-time visualization of neuromodulatory agents in vivo remains challenging. [48] For example, imaging of the intracerebral fluid injection (as described above) is typically performed postmortem using standard histology techniques. This approach, however, is not suitable for tracking the delivery of fluid cargo in real time, nor can it ascertain the spatiotemporal kinetics of the infusion in intact animals.…”
Section: In Vivo Mri Imaging In the Presence Of The Multifunctional Fibersmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This approach, however, is not suitable for tracking the delivery of fluid cargo in real time, nor can it ascertain the spatiotemporal kinetics of the infusion in intact animals. [48] Here, we leverage the MRI compatibility of our multifunctional fibers to visualize in real-time microliter scale infusions of a Gd 3+ -based contrast agent ProHance (0.01 mM) in a deep subcortical region of the rat brain. We infuse this contrast agent at a rate of 20 nL/s over a 10 min period while MRI images are captured at a sampling rate of 0.1 Hz.…”
Section: In Vivo Mri Imaging In the Presence Of The Multifunctional Fibersmentioning
confidence: 99%