2016
DOI: 10.1038/srep21348
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Imbalance of Th17/Tregs in rats with smoke inhalation-induced acute lung injury

Abstract: T helper (Th) 17 cells and CD4+ CD25+ regulatory T (Treg) cells are supposed to be critically involved in regulating autoimmune and inflammatory diseases. The aim of this study was to investigate the Th17/Treg pattern in rats with gunpowder smog-induced acute lung injury. Wistar rats were equally randomized to three groups: normal control group, ALI 6 h group (smoke inhalation for 6 h) and ALI 24 h group (smoke inhalation for 24 h). We observed changes in cell counting in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF), a… Show more

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Cited by 43 publications
(36 citation statements)
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“…However, the molecular mechanisms involved in the pathogenesis of smoke-inhalation-induced acute lung injury are poorly defined [3,4]. In the pathological process of SI-ALI, it is generally believed that inflammatory cells and release of inflammatory mediators, especially neutrophils and macrophages, are mandatory [3][4][5]. The accumulation of neutrophils in the lung microvasculature, interstitium and alveolar space is a key feature of SI-ALI/ARDS [3,5].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…However, the molecular mechanisms involved in the pathogenesis of smoke-inhalation-induced acute lung injury are poorly defined [3,4]. In the pathological process of SI-ALI, it is generally believed that inflammatory cells and release of inflammatory mediators, especially neutrophils and macrophages, are mandatory [3][4][5]. The accumulation of neutrophils in the lung microvasculature, interstitium and alveolar space is a key feature of SI-ALI/ARDS [3,5].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the pathological process of SI-ALI, it is generally believed that inflammatory cells and release of inflammatory mediators, especially neutrophils and macrophages, are mandatory [3][4][5]. The accumulation of neutrophils in the lung microvasculature, interstitium and alveolar space is a key feature of SI-ALI/ARDS [3,5]. Neutrophils are the first leukocytes to be recruited to sites of inflammation in response to chemotactic factors released by activated macrophages and pulmonary epithelial and endothelial cells.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In keeping, it was documented, that the exposition of mice to ultrafine particles (less than 0.1 µm) elevates the frequency of Th1 cells in circulation and reduces the level of Treg cells in the lungs [33]. Moreover, Zhang et al described the increased ratio of Th17/Treg after the exposition of rats to smoke, suggesting its potential role in pathogenesis of smoke inhalation-induced acute lung injury [34], while the results from similar study in mice link Th17/Treg cells imbalance with pathogenesis of cigarette induced emphysema [35].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 96%
“…Another publication demonstrated that gut-derived T h 17 cells increase immune injury after NTN induction (15). The imbalance of T h 17 and T reg cells was also shown to correlate with the activities of diseases, such as acute lung injury (32), lupus erythematosus (33), and chronic pulmonary disease (34). T h 17 cells lacking multidrug resistance protein (MDR)-1 (35) or G-protein coupled receptor (Gpr)-65 and Toso (36) have been shown not to be pathogenic in inflammatory diseases.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%