The mirid bug, Apolygus lucorum, has become a major pest of many crops and fruit trees since the widespread adoption of Bt cotton in northern China. Neonicotinoid insecticides, such as dinotefuran, applied to control this pest may show sublethal effects, but evidence for such effects is lacking. Here, we investigated the sublethal and transgenerational effects of dinotefuran on biological parameters and feeding behavioural traits of A. lucorum using the age-stage, two-sex life table and electrical penetration graphs (EPGs), respectively. The LC 10 and Lc 30 of dinotefuran against 3 rd -instar nymphs of A. lucorum were 14.72 and 62.95 mg L −1 , respectively. These two concentrations significantly extended the development duration from 3 rd -instar nymph to adult in parent generation (F0). LC 30 also increased the oviposition period and male adult longevity and reduced nymphal survival rate in the F0. For offspring generation (F1), the egg duration, preadult duration, and total preoviposition period were significantly lower at LC 10 than in the control, and the egg duration, duration of 4 th -instar nymphs, preadult duration, oviposition period, and fecundity were also decreased at LC 30 . However, the four demographic parameters of F1 generation, namely, net reproductive rate (R 0 ), intrinsic rate of increase (r), finite rate of increase (λ), and mean generation time (T), were not affected by dinotefuran. The significant differences in the number of probes and duration of each of four feeding waveforms failed to be detected when A. lucorum nymphs treated by dinotefuran feed on Bt cotton plants without insecticide exposure. Overall, the dinotefuran concentrations tested here have sublethal, but no transgenerational impacts on A. lucorum.Mirid bugs, including Apolygus lucorum, have become the key pests of cotton and fruit trees owing to the major reduction in broad-spectrum insecticide use associated with the wide-scale adoption of Bt cotton in China since 1997 1,2 . The nymphs and adults of these bugs mainly feed on the young tissues of crops, including the leaves, bolls, fruits, terminal meristems, and other tissues, resulting in the stunting of plants and dropping of bolls and fruits, and in turn causing serious yield loss 3 . Broad-spectrum insecticides, such as organophosphates and pyrethroids, have been extensively applied to reduce the infestation by these insects 4-6 . However, many environmental risks are related to the use of these conventional insecticides, e.g., insect resistance 7,8 , with negative effects to natural enemies 9,10 and on human health. Thus, it is crucial that insecticides with highly effective to pests and low-toxicity to mammals should be adopted to manage mirid bugs to reduce the environmental risks.Neonicotinoid insecticides are among the most widely used pesticides globally, with the advantages of favourable toxicological properties, flexible use, and systemic activity 11,12 . They selectively act as agonists of insect nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs), preventing signal tr...