“…The meta-analysis of the eight articles identified that the subject was divided into few categories, which are commercial batik (Wan Bakar et al, 2021a), contemporary batik (Wan Bakar et al, 2021b), batik Tulis (Abdullah, 2020;Abdullah & Samin, 2020), batik Sarong (Sobri & Legino, 2020), batik block (Kari et al, 2019(Kari et al, , 2020Mustapha et al, 2020), and commercial batik (Shaari & Abd Rahman, 2017). These research projects examining the batik design originated from different locations in Malaysia (Mustapha et al, 2020), including Melaka (Wan Bakar et al, 2021aBakar et al, , 2021b, Klang Valley (Abdullah, 2020;Abdullah & Samin, 2020), and Terengganu (Kari et al, 2019(Kari et al, , 2020Sobri & Legino, 2020) (see Table 5).…”