“…The first study investigating the presence of financial balloons in stock exchange markets is the one carried out by Diba and Grossman in year 1985 and, since then, many other researchers examined the presence of balloons in stock exchange markets. Among the researchers, Brooks and Katsaris (2003), Altay (2008), Jiang et al (2010), Asako and Liu (2013), Anderson and Brooks (2014), Rotermann and Wilfling (2014), Baldi et al (2016), Tran (2017), Çağlı and Mandacı (2017), Anavatan and Kayacan (2018), He et al (2018), Akkaya (2018), Nartea et al (2018), Çıtak (2019), and Kılıç (2020) detected the financial balloons in stock exchange markets, Dezhbakhsh and Demirgüç-Kunt (1990), Chan et al (1998), Taşçı and Okuyan (2009), Yu and Hassan (2010), Yanık and Aytürk (2011), and Bozoklu and Zeren (2013) reported that there were no financial balloons in stock exchange markets.…”