“…PAHs are often referred to as smart or intelligent gels due to the reversible deformations such as swelling, deswelling, bending, rotating or translating when an external stimuli is applied . Synthetic polymers having ionic side groups, such as poly(acrylic acid), polyethyleneimine, poly(methacrylic acid), poly(3‐acrylamidopropyltrimethylammonium chloride), poly(dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate), poly(vinyl‐2‐aminoethyl ether), poly(acryloyloxyethyltrimethylammonium chloride) and poly(2‐acrylamido‐2‐methylpropanesulfonic acid), and natural polymers such as gelatine, chitosan, gellan gum, hyaluronic acid, hydroxyethyl cellulose and dextran are widely used in preparing PAHs. Also, introducing the network structure of clay particulates such as laponite (Lap) bearing silanole groups may be a good approach for forming PAHs.…”