2023
DOI: 10.1016/j.fsi.2023.108802
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Immunological response of 35 and 42 days old Asian seabass (Lates calcarifer, Bloch 1790) fry following immersion immunization with Streptococcus iniae heat-killed vaccine

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Cited by 8 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…The first significant increase was observed in fish aged 4 weeks, with an average weight of 0.085 g [ 56 ]. In Asian seabass ( L. calcarifer ) at 35 and 42 dph with weights of approximately 0.10 ± 0.03 and 0.25 ± 0.14 g, respectively, a statistically significant increase in specific IgM levels against S. iniae was observed after administration of the heat-killed S. iniae vaccine after 7 days [ 57 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The first significant increase was observed in fish aged 4 weeks, with an average weight of 0.085 g [ 56 ]. In Asian seabass ( L. calcarifer ) at 35 and 42 dph with weights of approximately 0.10 ± 0.03 and 0.25 ± 0.14 g, respectively, a statistically significant increase in specific IgM levels against S. iniae was observed after administration of the heat-killed S. iniae vaccine after 7 days [ 57 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Additionally, the vaccine was effective in upregulating several immune-related genes, such as TCRβ , CD4 , MHCIIα , IgM , IgT and IgD, in immune-related tissues, including the head kidney, spleen, PBLs, and gills, which is well supported by previous studies and other publications [ 63 , 64 ]. For example, in Asian seabass ( Lates calcarifer ), at 35 and 42 days posthatching (dph) and 7 days after vaccination, there was a statistically significant increase in the expression of the CD4 , MHCIIα , IgM , IgT , and IgD genes [ 57 ]. In juvenile Nile tilapia, various nanovaccines were used to treat francisellosis and columnaris via immersion.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For instance, a study reported higher levels of expression of various innate and adaptive immune genes in fish administered a bivalent vaccine composed of bacterins (formalin-killed cells) [ 122 ]. Another study demonstrated efficacy in protection against S. iniae in rainbow trout ( Oncorhynchus mykiss ) with an oral vaccine of alginate-chitosan enhanced by an ionotropic procedure [ 123 ]. The combination of oral and immersion application strategies has also been reported with good results [ 124 ].…”
Section: Strategies To Combat Infectionmentioning
confidence: 99%