2001
DOI: 10.1067/mai.2001.117795
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Immunostimulatory DNA inhibits IL-4–dependent IgE synthesis by human B cells

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Cited by 41 publications
(41 citation statements)
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“…24,25 We and others have previously shown that ISS-ODN elicits innate cytokine responses from several cell types including macrophages, dendritic cells, natural killer cells, and B cells, but not T cells. [26][27][28] However, several of these cytokines, including IL-10, IL-12, type 1 IFNs, and IFN-c, are known to inhibit the functionality of Th2 cells. In our published studies we found that naı¨ve mice injected with ISS-ODN have elevated serum IL-12 and IFN-c levels for a week or more.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…24,25 We and others have previously shown that ISS-ODN elicits innate cytokine responses from several cell types including macrophages, dendritic cells, natural killer cells, and B cells, but not T cells. [26][27][28] However, several of these cytokines, including IL-10, IL-12, type 1 IFNs, and IFN-c, are known to inhibit the functionality of Th2 cells. In our published studies we found that naı¨ve mice injected with ISS-ODN have elevated serum IL-12 and IFN-c levels for a week or more.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Finally, we have published that ISS-ODN exposure down-regulates IL-4 receptor and up-regulates IFN-c receptor expression on B cells. 27 Therefore, ISS-ODN may also inhibit the functions of effector cells of the late phase AR hypersensitivity response by rendering them resistant to the effects of Th2 cytokines, including IL-4, while increasing their responsiveness to IFN-c.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The immune response to ISS is characterized by the expression of cytokines including IFNs (␣, ␤, and ␥), IL-6, IL-10, and IL-12 (10). ISS also up-regulates the expression of Th1 cytokine receptors such as the IFN-␥ receptor (11). In addition to inducing Th1 responses, ISS also inhibits expression of Th2 cytokines in the lung including IL-4 (2, 12), IL-5 (1), IL-9 (12), and IL-13 (13), while also reducing levels of expression of Th2 cytokine receptors such as the IL-4R (11).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…ISS also up-regulates the expression of Th1 cytokine receptors such as the IFN-␥ receptor (11). In addition to inducing Th1 responses, ISS also inhibits expression of Th2 cytokines in the lung including IL-4 (2, 12), IL-5 (1), IL-9 (12), and IL-13 (13), while also reducing levels of expression of Th2 cytokine receptors such as the IL-4R (11). The immunomodulatory effect of ISS is due to its effect on cells that express TLR-9 (14) the receptor for ISS, in particular dendritic cells, as well as macrophages, and B cells.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Monophosphoryl lipid A, a nontoxic derivate of LPS of Salmonella minnesota, mixed with grass pollen extract enhanced the production of IFN-␥ and reduced the production of IL-5 in PBMC from grass pollen-allergic patients (16). Synthetic oligodeoxynucleotides containing CpG motifs (CpG-ODN) derived from bacterial DNA promoted Th1-like cytokine production and decreased the spontaneous synthesis of IgE Abs in allergic individuals in vitro (17)(18)(19)(20). This immunomodulatory capacity was even more pronounced when CpG-ODN were chemically linked to a single defined allergen (21)(22)(23).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%