2023
DOI: 10.1016/j.bcp.2023.115417
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Immunosuppression by opioids: Mechanisms of action on innate and adaptive immunity

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Cited by 18 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…Extended exposure to high doses of morphine can impede the proliferation of natural killer cells, T and B lymphocytes, and diminish the production of cytokines, including IL-2, IL-4, and IL-6. 43 , 44 …”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Extended exposure to high doses of morphine can impede the proliferation of natural killer cells, T and B lymphocytes, and diminish the production of cytokines, including IL-2, IL-4, and IL-6. 43 , 44 …”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“… 13 The uncertainty of the I 2 has been quantified using 95% CIs, and in a previous study of 385 meta-analyses with I 2 =0, the 95% CI of I 2 exceeded 50% in 81% of meta-analyses. 14 Finally, although key sources of clinical heterogeneity were identified, other potential sources associated with ESIs and patient-level factors include use of intralaminar vs transforaminal ESIs, steroid type and dose, administration of multiple ESIs during the preoperative period, the potential immunosuppressive effects of comorbid long-term opioid therapy, 35 , 36 status of diabetes management, and body mass index.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…There is no trial evidence for the risk of infection with opioid analgesics for cancer pain. Nevertheless, there is emerging evidence from preclinical studies and retrospective cohort studies in humans highlighting the immunomodulatory effects of opioid analgesics and potential implications for clinical practice 239 . A 2022 review that included preclinical studies suggests that morphine, fentanyl, methadone, and buprenorphine can suppress key cells of the innate immune system, including macrophages, neutrophils, mast cells, natural killer cells, and dendritic cells, but have diverse effects on adaptive immunity 240 .…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Nevertheless, there is emerging evidence from preclinical studies and retrospective cohort studies in humans highlighting the immunomodulatory effects of opioid analgesics and potential implications for clinical practice. 239 A 2022 review that included preclinical studies suggests that morphine, fentanyl, methadone, and buprenorphine can suppress key cells of the innate immune system, including macrophages, neutrophils, mast cells, natural killer cells, and dendritic cells, but have diverse effects on adaptive immunity. 240 Morphine and methadone appear to augment interleukin-4 production, which is involved with humoral immunity, but can also suppress T-cell and B-cell proliferation.…”
Section: Immunomodulatory Effects Of Common Opioid Analgesicsmentioning
confidence: 99%