“…Consequently, new ways to establish a biologically accurate approach for predicting a given growing environment, as well as its relationship with TPE major conditions, have been better understood by quantifying the impact and frequency of the major environment-types (envirotypes) across years or locations (e.g., Chenu et al, 2011; Abbreviations: A, Additive effects; b, Coefficient of yield adaptability from Finlay-Wilkinson; BD, Block-diagonal matrix of the genomic by environment effect; D, Dominance effects; EC, Environmental covariate; E-GP, Enviromic-aided genomic prediction including envirotype markers; Envirotype, Environmental-type; FW, Finlay-Wilkinson adaptability model; GBLUP, Genomic best linear unbiased predictions; G×E, Genotype by environment interaction; GP, Genomic prediction; MET, Multi-environment trials; MSE, Mean squared error; N GE , Minimum core of genotype-environment combinations; OTS, Optimized training sets for genomic prediction; r, Predictive ability given by the average linear correlation between observed and predicted trait values; RN, Enviromic by genomic matrix for reaction norm effects; T, Typology matrix of envirotype markers (qualitative covariables and their frequencies); W, Environmental covariable matrix (quantitative covariables); W-GP, Enviromic-aided genomic prediction using quantitative environmental covariates. Heinemann et al, 2019;Antolin et al, 2021;. Furthermore, this might also lead to a better understanding of the quality of a certain environment (e.g., a field trial) in providing representative phenotypic records to support selection purposes or as a training population set in predictive breeding approaches.…”