Impact of bronchopulmonary dysplasia on pulmonary function during childhood: a systematic review

Scalco, Janaína Cristina; Coelho, Rafaela; Mucha, Francieli Camila; Schivinski, Camila Isabel Santos

doi:10.7322/jhgd.127685

Cited by 3 publications

(6 citation statements)

References 36 publications

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“…26 This results in higher rates of hospital readmission. 25,27 Tepper et al reported that 50% of infants with BPD had to be rehospitalized due to a lower respiratory tract disease during the first year of life. 28 Similarly, Groothuis et al documented that 69% of BPD subjects diagnosed with RSV had to be hospitalized, with more than two-thirds of them having stays lasting more than 7 d. This is in contrast to rates of 0.2-2.0% in normal children, with hospitalization lengths typically between 4-7 d. 29 Independent risk factors for hospitalization for RSV infection include male gender, underlying CLD, siblings attending day care, and discharge from October to December.…”

Section: Increased Respiratory Infectionsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…56 On the contrary to Table 1, other studies have shown that while pulmonary function is abnormal, most notably during the first 3 y of life, it improves during early childhood with continued growth and development. 27 For example, Farstad et al found that at 50 weeks of corrected age, 80% of infants with BPD had severe obstruction, whereas this was decreased to 58% at 120 weeks of corrected age. 57 This improvement, however, may be more apparent in those with moderate or severe BPD compared to mild BPD.…”

Section: Pulmonary Function Tests and Sequelaementioning

confidence: 99%

“…66 The problem with asthma in BPD is that there is often no improvement in inspiratory and expiratory resistance after bronchodilator use due to fixed peripheral airway narrowing. 27,63,67 In fact, only 20-30% of children up to 3 y age with moderate to severe BPD tend to respond. 27,67 As a result, many infants are discharged from the hospital on supplemental oxygen, which is associated with worse outcomes; Lodha et al found that, when compared to subjects without BPD and those with less severe BPD, subjects with severe BPD who require oxygen on discharge have higher rates of requiring respiratory medications over the past 12 months.…”

Section: Increased Risk Of Asthmamentioning

confidence: 99%

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Short- and Long-Term Complications of Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia

Homan

Nayak

2021

Respir Care

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Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) is a chronic lung disease most commonly seen in preterm infants of low birthweight who required postnatal respiratory support. Although overall incidence rates have not changed, recent advancements in medical care have resulted in lower mortality rates, and those affected are beginning to live longer. As a result, the long-term repercussions of BPD are becoming more apparent. Whereas BPD has been thought of as a disease of just the lungs, resulting in abnormalities such as increased susceptibility to pulmonary infections, impaired exercise tolerance, and pulmonary hypertension, the enduring complications of BPD have been found to extend much further. This includes an increased risk for cerebral palsy and developmental delays, lower intelligence quotient (IQ) scores, impaired executive functioning, behavioral challenges, delays in expressive and receptive language development, and an increased risk of growth failure. In addition, the deficits of BPD have been found to influence much more than just physical health; BPD survivors have been noted to have higher rates of health care use, starting with the initial hospitalization and continuing with therapy and specialist follow-up, as well as impairments in quality of life, both physical and psychological, that continue into adulthood. The long-term consequences of BPD may best be addressed through future research, including better understanding of the pathophysiologic mechanisms leading to BPD, further comparisons between newborns with BPD and those without, and long-term assessment and management of BPD patients as adults.

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Section: Increased Respiratory Infectionsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Pulmonary Function Tests and Sequelaementioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Increased Risk Of Asthmamentioning

confidence: 99%

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Short- and Long-Term Complications of Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia

Homan

Nayak

2021

Respir Care

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“…Among others, there are publications of scientific protocols of research with construction and validation of educational technology and the applicability of the construction and validation of research instruments [20][21][22] , as well as different types of study that present methods with divergent paths, such as the studies of cases 23,24 and, finally, systematic reviews 25 .…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

Scientific method and research in health: orientation for professional practice

Moraes

2019

J. Hum. Growth Dev.

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In the health area, research is designed to develop reliable data on problems and needs that are important to the individual/community, with a particular focus on guiding practitioners. Today, due to innumerable innovations in health, health decision-making needs to be based on scientific principles, which is a daily process that is integral to the rhythm of life, product and reason for social interests in confrontation based on learning, not summarized to mere reproduction. In this context, when considering that the quality of the research is directly linked to the presentation of the results, it is important to note the importance of the construction of research protocols that present the step-by-step techniques of organization and analysis of the data, understanding that the researcher, when in possession of collected data, must be sure that when they work respecting the chosen technique, they will indicate the evidences of the study, with possibilities to achieve a new knowledge with the minimum of bias that can happen. Thus, it is understood the importance of emphasizing the scientific method as a way for the development of scientific research in order to achieve the objectives set, increasing the rigor of the research to give visibility to information that enables the professional practices conscious and within of criteria that contribute to decision making on care based on validated scientific information.

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“…The JHGD issue 27(1) also contemplates two articles that deal with postural deviations, aiming to estimate the prevalence of postural changes in the vertebral column of Brazilian schoolchildren through a systematic review with meta-analysis, noting that there is a low strength of evidence for establishing a consensus on the values of prevalence of postural deviations in the spine of students 23 , and the second focused on the analysis of the impact of bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) on lung function of infants and preschool children from zero to 4 years of age 24 , which indicated that neonates diagnosed early in life in the neonatal period with BPD have limited expiratory flow and reduced CRF when assessed in early childhood compared to term and preterm infants without BPD. Most new-borns, when they reach the age of five, present improvement in pulmonary function parameters, highlighting the direct effect of growth and development, as well as the acquisition of adequate weight for age.…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

Translational medicine and its contribution to public health

Bezerra

2017

J. Hum. Growth Dev.

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Abstract:Introduction: Translational medicine is a new paradigm that favors a transfer of knowledge from the lab to the clinical practice. It correlates to the field of Public Health, although there are still challenges. There is a full contribution of Brazil in the theme of Translational Medicine and Public Health. These contributions to public health maximize decision making in health, which is fundamental to maintain a healthy population. Objective: Thus, the Journal of Human Growth and Development has been repository these discussions, contributing to a dissemination of this knowledge worldwide. Different aspects involving clinical practice and public health are highlighted, discussing the real situation of health conditions in the different contexts. These discussions range from the actions to promote health for the population to investigations that bring results, promoting an improvement in health and contributing to the (re)construction of health actions. The importance of researches investigating on means to get the reengineering of the health system is noted. It should consider the needs medical, researchers, managers and users in order to produce knowledge that will become products to improve the health of population.

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Impact of bronchopulmonary dysplasia on pulmonary function during childhood: a systematic review

Abstract: Abstract:Introduction: Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) is a multifactorial chronic lung disease that contributes

Cited by 3 publications

References 36 publications

Short- and Long-Term Complications of Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia

Short- and Long-Term Complications of Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia

Scientific method and research in health: orientation for professional practice

Translational medicine and its contribution to public health

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