This study aims to conduct a systematic review of the existing literature related to strategic planning in public organizations, especially in the competencybased human resource development section. The background of this research is related to the change of position for state civil servants which is a policy of President Joko Widodo, as a way to appreciate the ability and competence of civil servants. Therefore, the authors chose research using the Systematic Literature Review (LSR) method with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) rules using databases from Google Scholars and Crosreff. After conducting automatic screening through Harzing's Publish or Perish and then proceeding with manual screening by the author, it was found that 10 studies were used consisting of 8 journals, 1 Proceedings and 1 book chapter. The result of the research is that strategic planning for human resource development focuses on its integration with the organization's main strategy so that core competencies can be determined, developed and maintained for the organization. These core competencies include at least four important aspects of personal competence: Knowledge, Skill, Ability, and Other Characteristics (KSAO). In addition, the right strategic planning for competency-based human resource development is proven to help organizations gain competitive advantage that lasts relatively long because it is related to human capital.