Impact of common bean (<i>phaseolus vulgaris</i> l.) genotypes on seed yield, and seed quality at different locations of Eastern Ethiopia

Besaye, Buno Haleke; Galgaye, Gebre Garmame

doi:10.1080/23311932.2022.2115674

Cited by 7 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 29 publications

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“…Regarding seed moisture content, Gorilla had the lowest, indicating better post-harvest seed drying characteristics. Similar variations in seed moisture content were observed in the genetic and morphological research on bean seeds conducted by [25]. Moisture content assessment is important for determining proper post-harvest management practices, including seed storage and handling [12].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 70%

Evaluating the diversity of common bean novel varieties and their performance in Nowshera

Ahmed

2024

PAB

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Common bean, Phaseolus vulgaris L., is historically significant crop that plays vital role in global food security. However, limited research exists on the genetic diversity of common bean in Pakistan that specifically suit the climatic conditions of a particular region. To address this gap, ten different common bean varieties were evaluated at the Cereal Crop Research Institute in Nowshera KPK. Randomized complete block design with three replications was employed. Agronomic and quality traits were analyzed. Results revealed that variety China exhibited the tallest plants (62) with more number of branches (20), while Gorilla and Swat Red displayed the shortest plants (31 and 28) with Swat Red and Swabi 1 having limited branching (9 each). China also showed delayed flowering (55), while Swat 1 and Swat Red exhibited early flowering (37 and 39 respectively). Gorilla and Nifa R outperformed other varieties producing more pods ( 22) and seeds pods -1 (7.3). The highest seed yield was also recorded for Gorilla (1984 kg ha -1 ) and Nifa R (1946 kg ha -1 ), while Afghani (1430 kg ha -1 ) and Swabi 1 (1395 kg ha -1 ) had the lowest. In terms of quality traits, Nifa R showed the highest protein content (21 g), while Gorilla had the lowest seed moisture content (9.9 %). Nifa Y showcased the highest iron content (105 mg kg -1 ), and Nifa R displayed the highest zinc content (30 mg kg -1 ). Newly developed Nifa R and Y varieties and gorilla variety from Swat is considered to be well suited in agro climatic conditions of Nowshera region.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 70%

Evaluating the diversity of common bean novel varieties and their performance in Nowshera

Ahmed

2024

PAB

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“…The higher germination in Oratórios may be partially due to the cultivar used, which was different from the cultivar used in Viçosa. According to Besaye and Galgaye (2022), differences in germination rate among bean cultivars harvested in the same area and time may attain 29%. Other factors that may have affected seed germination in Viçosa were the attack of stink bugs ( Neomegalotomus parvus West.)…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Split applications of molybdenum fertilizer on common bean increase molybdenum in seed

et al. 2023

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Common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) plants sprayed with molybdenum (Mo) fertilizer produce Mo‐enriched seeds, which may increase yield in Mo‐poor soils. The challenge has been to produce Mo‐enriched seeds with less fertilizer. Split applications of Mo increase seed Mo content (SMoC), but the number of splits that maximize SMoC has not been studied sufficiently. In three sprinkler‐irrigated field trials, we evaluated the effects of split‐applied Mo fertilizer on SMoC and seed physiological quality. All treatments received NPK fertilizer at sowing. In two treatments, 69 kg ha−1 of urea‐N was top‐dressed or not applied. In six treatments, Na2MoO4·2H2O was foliar‐sprayed once at either 90 or 600 g ha−1 of Mo at the 4th trifoliolate leaf (V4) growth stage, or 600 g ha−1 was split equally at V4 and bud initiation (R5); V4, R5, and full flowering (R6); V4, R5, R6, and early pod formation (R7); or V4, R5, R6, and early and late R7 growth stages. Seed yield for each trial ranged from 3723 to 4621 kg ha−1. Site‐treatment interaction was significant for SMoC and seed germination (p < 0.001). SMoC ranged from 0.11 to 0.23 (only NPK‐fertilized), 1.81 to 3.31 (600 g ha−1, no split), and 5.22 to 6.29 μg (four splits). Four and five splits did not differ significantly for any variable. In two trials, seeds from 600 g ha−1 of Mo had a 3.9% higher germination than seeds from 90 g ha−1. In conclusion, SMoC increases as the number of splits increase up to four times. Additionally, Mo applied at 600 g ha−1 may improve seed germination rate.

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“…The term bean is designated to seeds of leguminous shrubs and to various leguminous plants of the family Leguminosae producing edible seeds or pods containing seeds (legumes). Beans are low in lipids and high in proteins, vitamins, complex carbohydrates and minerals (Costa and da Silva Costa, 2004) all these compounds promote human health and nutrition (Haleke Besaye and Galgaye, 2022). Consumption of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) as a diet reduces the risk of cancer, type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, and cardiovascular diseases (Long et al, 2020).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Elite Lines of Common Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) are Showing Diversity for Yield Promoting Traits

Khan

Awan

Riaz

2023

Jammu Kashmir J. Agric.

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Twelve elite lines of common bean were evaluated to identify diversity for morphological traits under rainfed conditions of Rawalakot, Azad Kashmir. The elite lines were found statistically different for the parameters under study. The elite line G-3990 produced highest grain yield per plant (23.45g) while lowest yield was recorded in NKB-1 (0.871g). G-3990 could be released as a variety in the mountainous regions for example in Azad Kashmir. Cluster analysis based on metric traits showed that the elite lines G-4258 and G-3661 having moderate grain yield per plant and 100-seed weight were grouped in same cluster. These lines could be utilized for the common bean improvement programme through breeding and hybridization. High heritability and genetic advance was estimated for 100-seed weight which indicated preponderance of additive genetic effects. For grain yield per plant, days to maturity and days to flowering the heritability estimates were moderate. It indicated a possible involvement of non-additive genes in their regulation.

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Impact of common bean (phaseolus vulgaris l.) genotypes on seed yield, and seed quality at different locations of Eastern Ethiopia

Cited by 7 publications

References 29 publications

Evaluating the diversity of common bean novel varieties and their performance in Nowshera

Evaluating the diversity of common bean novel varieties and their performance in Nowshera

Split applications of molybdenum fertilizer on common bean increase molybdenum in seed

Elite Lines of Common Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) are Showing Diversity for Yield Promoting Traits

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