Impact of Early-Life Antibiotic Use on Gut Microbiota of Infants

Y, Wen Hong; T, Su Si; Yuan, Yahong; Y, Wang Xiu; Z, Wang Guo

doi:10.4172/1948-5948.1000369

Cited by 3 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 58 publications

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“…This image may contain factors such as background noise, light variation, distortion, so the image needs to be processed before data transmission. The goal of image processing is to improve the quality of the image, so that the subsequent decoding algorithm can more accurately analyze the barcode features in the image 6 . Processing steps may include denoising, contrast enhancement, brightness adjustment, and other operations to ensure that the image is clear and recognizable.…”

Section: Data Transmission and Processingmentioning

confidence: 99%

Application of photoelectric information technology in the barcode identification system

Chen

2024

Second International Conference on Physics, Photonics, and Optical Engineering (ICPPOE 2023)

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With the rapid development of modern logistics, retail and other fields, the bar code identification system plays a vital role in the automatic identification and tracking of items. This paper discusses the key application of photoelectric information technology in barcode identification system, introduces the technology of photoelectric sensor, image processing and pattern recognition, and its role in improving the efficiency and accuracy of barcode recognition. We prove the feasibility and superiority of photoelectric information technology in the barcode identification system.

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Section: Data Transmission and Processingmentioning

confidence: 99%

Application of photoelectric information technology in the barcode identification system

Chen

2024

Second International Conference on Physics, Photonics, and Optical Engineering (ICPPOE 2023)

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The tale of antibiotics beyond antimicrobials: Expanding horizons

Yadav,

Shah,

Dalai

et al. 2023

Cytokine

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The Effect of Qiweibaizhu Powder Crude Polysaccharide on Antibiotic-Associated Diarrhea Mice Is Associated With Restoring Intestinal Mucosal Bacteria

Zhou

Xiao

et al. 2022

Front. Nutr.

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BackgroundQiweibaizhu powder (QWBZP) has been shown to be effective in treating antibiotic-associated diarrhea (AAD). Previous research has reported that plant polysaccharides can promote the growth of beneficial intestinal bacteria and inhibit the multiplication of pathogenic bacteria, thus effectively treating diarrhea. Here, we investigated the effect of QWBZP crude polysaccharide on the diversity of intestinal mucosal bacteria and their community structure composition in mice with AAD, and the aim of this study was to provide the scientific basis for the efficacy of QWBZP crude polysaccharide on diarrhea.Materials and MethodsEighteen Kunming (KM) mice were randomly divided into the normal (mn) group, the model (mm) group, and the QWBZP crude polysaccharide treatment (ma) group, with six mice in each group. An AAD model was constructed using a mixed antibiotic solution and treated with gavage crude polysaccharide solution of QWBZP. The intestinal mucosa was extracted from the jejunum to the ileum of mice, and the metagenome was extracted and then analyzed using MiSeq sequencing to characterize the intestinal mucosal bacteria in mice.ResultsThe spleen and thymus indices of each group of mice had no significant differences. The Chao1 and ACE indices of the mn and mm groups were similar, the Simpson index was the largest and the Shannon index was the smallest in the mm group, and there was no significant difference in the diversity indices of all three groups. In the PCA and PCoA, the mn and ma group samples were both relatively concentrated with a high similarity of community structure. In contrast, the samples in the mm group were more scattered and farther away from the samples in the mn and ma groups, i.e., the community structure similarity within and between the groups was low. Compared with the mm group, the relative abundance of Proteobacteria, Lactobacillus, and the Firmicutes/Bacteroidetes (F/B) ratio in the ma group was decreased, while that of Enterococcus continued to increase. In the LEfSe analysis, there were significant differences in the characteristic bacteria in the mn, mm, and ma groups.ConclusionThe single crude polysaccharide component is not very effective in treating AAD, so the clinical efficacy of the QWBZP crude polysaccharide is subject to further investigation.

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Impact of Early-Life Antibiotic Use on Gut Microbiota of Infants

Cited by 3 publications

References 58 publications

Application of photoelectric information technology in the barcode identification system

Application of photoelectric information technology in the barcode identification system

The tale of antibiotics beyond antimicrobials: Expanding horizons

The Effect of Qiweibaizhu Powder Crude Polysaccharide on Antibiotic-Associated Diarrhea Mice Is Associated With Restoring Intestinal Mucosal Bacteria

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