2001
DOI: 10.1002/jsfa.894
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Impact of environment and interactions of Fusarium verticillioides and Fusarium proliferatum with Aspergillus parasiticus on fumonisin B1 and aflatoxins on maize grain

Abstract: Fusarium verticillioides and F proliferatum isolates were inoculated in mixed cultures with Aspergillus parasiticus on irradiated maize grain at two different inoculum concentrations (2 Â 10 5 and 2 Â 10 2 conidia g À1 dry maize). The treatments were 0.93±0.98 water activity (a w ) and 15 and 25°C for 28 days. A complex relationship was found between a w , temperature, inoculum concentration and the interactions which took place between fumonisin and a¯atoxin producers. In general, A parasiticus reduced F vert… Show more

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Cited by 22 publications
(12 citation statements)
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“…Although a higher cell number of F. moniliforme produced more fumonisin, cells in more prolonged stationary phase produced more fumonisin than cells in early stationary phase with similar cell populations. These results showed that more fumonisin was produced owing to higher relative humidity and longer storage time in all samples, which was similar to the reports from Marin et al [24] and Menniti et al [25]. Generally, total fumonisins B 1 and B 2 produced after 7 weeks of incubation at optimal condition were significantly higher than those stored at normal conditions in all corn grain samples (P < 0.05).…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 90%
“…Although a higher cell number of F. moniliforme produced more fumonisin, cells in more prolonged stationary phase produced more fumonisin than cells in early stationary phase with similar cell populations. These results showed that more fumonisin was produced owing to higher relative humidity and longer storage time in all samples, which was similar to the reports from Marin et al [24] and Menniti et al [25]. Generally, total fumonisins B 1 and B 2 produced after 7 weeks of incubation at optimal condition were significantly higher than those stored at normal conditions in all corn grain samples (P < 0.05).…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 90%
“…As reported by Marín et al (2001) and by Samapundo et al (2005), this mycotoxin synthesis is affected to a great extent by the temperature and by rainfall, which could influence both the growth rates of the fungi and the mycotoxin production. Lew et al (2001) observed that a significant increase in F. proliferatum infection occurred in the nineties in Austria, due to changed climatic conditions, with milder and more humid winters followed by drier and warmer summers, which favored the progress of F. proliferatum.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 89%
“…Several studies have addressed the effect of fungal interactions on mycotoxin production. Interaction with other fungi often inhibited but only infrequently stimulated mycotoxin synthesis [ 15 , 17 19 ]. Estrada et al [ 20 ] compared the growth and metabolic profiles of Fusarium verticillioides and Ustilago maydis interacting on agar plates.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%