2008
DOI: 10.1007/s00775-008-0430-3
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Impact of intracellular chloride concentration on cisplatin accumulation in sensitive and resistant GLC4 cells

Abstract: Resistance to cisplatin [cis-diamminedichloroplatinum(II), CDDP] chemotherapy is a major problem in the clinic. Understanding the molecular basis of the intracellular accumulation of CDDP and other platinum-based anticancer drugs is of importance in delineating the mechanism of resistance to these clinically important therapies. Different molecular mechanisms may coexist, but defective uptake of CDDP is one of the most consistently identified characteristics of cells selected for CDDP resistance. We have studi… Show more

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Cited by 12 publications
(10 citation statements)
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“…Cisplatin-resistant lung cancer cell lines with reduced platinum uptake have also been noted to have increased intracellular chloride96 or zinc content91, increased cell membrane rigidity97, increased sphingomyelin content97, and increased density of membrane lipid packing, with reduced long chain and unsaturated fatty acids98. These changes could potentially alter passive diffusion of cisplatin into cells or might reduce the activity of membrane transporters.…”
Section: 0 Drug Uptakementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Cisplatin-resistant lung cancer cell lines with reduced platinum uptake have also been noted to have increased intracellular chloride96 or zinc content91, increased cell membrane rigidity97, increased sphingomyelin content97, and increased density of membrane lipid packing, with reduced long chain and unsaturated fatty acids98. These changes could potentially alter passive diffusion of cisplatin into cells or might reduce the activity of membrane transporters.…”
Section: 0 Drug Uptakementioning
confidence: 99%
“…1 Recently, elevated intracellular chloride concentrations have been shown to be another possible mechanism of resistance. 4 The use of cisplatin is also limited because of its severe dose-limiting side effects that include nephrotoxicity, ototoxicity, and neurotoxicity. 1 In the past decade, only one new platinum drug, oxaliplatin, has been approved worldwide, and although it has shown potential for treating a range of cancers, it is only currently used for colorectal tumors.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…According to the literature, treatment with cisplatin induces an increase of the intracellular Ca 2+ concentration [ 46 ], which is an important ion for the phospholipid membrane-binding activity of ANXA4. In contrast, cisplatin exposure also induces an elevation of the intracellular chloride concentration: [Cl − ] i [ 47 ]. Elevation of [Cl − ] i has been shown to prevent the aquation of 1 or 2 of the 2 chloride coordination sites in cisplatin, and only the aquated forms of cisplatin covalently bind to DNA.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%