Impact of malocclusion on oral health related quality of life in young people

Masood, Yaghma; Masood, Mohd; Zainul, Nurul Nadiah Binti; Araby, Nurhuda Binti Abdul Alim; Hussain, Saba; Newton, Tim

doi:10.1186/1477-7525-11-25

Cited by 125 publications

(158 citation statements)

References 28 publications

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“…Similar results were observed in a study that evaluated the relationship between enamel defects and quality of life in schoolchildren between 11 and 14 years of age 24 . This result was also observed in individuals with caries, malocclusions, and temporomandibular disorders [25][26][27] . However, these data were not collected in this study, constituting a limitation of this research, because these factors can be confounding variables.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 62%

Impact of dental fluorosis on the quality of life of children and adolescents

Lima

Neta

Moura

et al. 2014

Rev. odontol. UNESP

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ResumoIntrodução: A fluorose dentária é um distúrbio de alta prevalência decorrente da ingestão de íons fluoretos. Medidas preventivas para evitá-la ainda são controversas. Assim, conhecer o impacto que a fluorose pode causar na qualidade de vida de indivíduos é importante para o planejamento de políticas públicas de saúde. Objetivo: Avaliar o impacto da fluorose dentária sobre a qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde bucal (QVRSB) de crianças e adolescentes. Material e método: Foram avaliados 300 indivíduos na faixa etária de 8 a12 anos. O diagnóstico de fluorose foi realizado segundo o índice Thylstrup e Fejerskov e a qualidade de vida foi avaliada utilizando os questionários de Percepção da Criança 8-10 e 11-14. Foram incluídos pacientes com oito incisivos permanentes com coroas totalmente irrompidase excluídos os que apresentavam restaurações extensas, dentes fraturados, outros defeitos do esmalte dentário e os que usavam aparelho ortodôntico fixo. Os dados foram analisados no programa SPSS  (versão 18; Chicago, IL) e realizaram-se os teste Qui-quadrado, Fisher e Mann-Whitney. Foram considerados significantes valores de p<0,05. Resultado: A prevalência de fluorose foi 64,7%, sendo os graus leve e muito leve responsáveis por 80,3% dos casos. Crianças e adolescentes não tiveram impacto na QVRSB no escore geral e domínios sintomas orais, bem-estar emocional e social (p>0,05). Entretanto, apresentaram impacto no domínio limitação funcional (p = 0,039 e 0,013) para crianças e adolescentes respectivamente). Conclusão: Foi observada associação entre fluorose e qualidade de vida apenas no domínio funcional.Descritores: Fluorose dentária; qualidade de vida; percepção. AbstractIntroduction: Dental fluorosis is a disturbance of high prevalence caused by the ingestion of fluoride ions present mainly in toothpaste. Preventive measures to avoid it are still controversial. Thus, knowing the impact that fluorosis can cause on the population's quality of life it is important for planning public health policies. Objective: To evaluate the impact of dental fluorosis on the quality of life of children and adolescents. Material and method: We studied 300 subjects aged 8 to 12 years divided into 4 groups: children (8-10 years) and adolescents (10 to 12 years) with and without fluorosis. The diagnosis of fluorosis was performed according to the index Thylstrup and Fejerskov and quality of life was evaluated using Child Perceptions Questionnaire 8-10 and 11-14. The socio-demographic characteristics of the patients were also evaluated. For inclusion in the sample, selected patients should present eight permanent incisors with crowns fully erupted. Patients who had extensive restorations, fractured teeth, other dental enamel defects and who wore braces were excluded. Result: Fluorosis was present in 64.7% of the patients analyzed and in most cases (80.3%) was mild or very mild. In children, the average overall score of the questionnaire was 15.9 for the group without fluorosis and 18.3 for the group with fluorosis (p = 0.255). The te...

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 62%

Impact of dental fluorosis on the quality of life of children and adolescents

Lima

Neta

Moura

et al. 2014

Rev. odontol. UNESP

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“…This has been found in non-clinical populations (mainly schoolchildren) [65][66][67][68][69][70][71][72][73][74] as well as young people referred for orthodontic treatment. 11,[75][76][77][78][79][80][81][82][83][84][85] The principal areas that impacts are registered are in the questionnaire domains that record emotional and social well-being. A systematic review of the literature concluded that the relationship between malocclusion/orthodontic treatment need and OHQoL was moderate; 86 however due to differences in methodologies between studies, the authors commented that they were unable to undertake a meta-analysis to investigate the statistical relationships more fully.…”

Section: Quality Of Lifementioning

confidence: 99%

What is the value of orthodontic treatment?

2015

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SummaryOrthodontic treatment is as popular as ever. Orthodontists frequently have long lists of people wanting treatment and the cost to the NHS in England was £261m in 2013-14 (approximately 11% of the NHS annual spend on dentistry). It is important that clinicians and healthcare commissioners constantly question the contribution of interventions towards improving the health of the population. In this article the authors outline some of the evidence for and against the claims that people with a malocclusion are at a disadvantage compared with those without a malocclusion and that orthodontic treatment has significant health benefits. The authors would like to point out that this is not a comprehensive and systematic review of the entire scientific literature. Rather the evidence is presented in order to stimulate discussion and debate.

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“…En otro estudio, el dominio malestar fue el que registró mayor impacto, así como también estuvo afectado en el grupo 15-18 años de edad que mostró el mayor impacto en su calidad de vida debido a la maloclusión. Los participantes con una formación universitaria reportaron un impacto significativamente mayor en comparación con los participantes con una educación secundaria (Masood et al, 2013).…”

Section: Introduccionunclassified

Calidad de Vida Relacionada con Salud Oral: Impacto de Diversas Situaciones Clínicas Odontológicas y Factores Socio-Demográficos. Revisión de la Literatura

Díaz-Reissner¹,

Casas²,

Roldán‐Merino

2017

Int. J. Odontostomat.

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DIAZ-REISSNER, C. V.; CASAS-GARCÍA, I.; ROLDÁN-MERINO, J. Calidad de vida relacionada con salud oral: Impacto de diversas situaciones clínicas odontológicas y factores socio-demográficos. Revisión de la literatura. Int. J. Odontostomat., 11(1):31-39, 2017. RESUMEN:La calidad de vida relacionada con salud oral es un concepto relativamente nuevo que considera la autopercepción del individuo acerca de su salud, como un componente a ser considerado además del examen clínico odontológico. Se planteó una revisión de la literatura, con el objetivo de buscar evidencia científica sobre el impacto que tienen en la vida diaria diversas patologías orales y diversos factores socio-demográficos, en estudios que utilizaron el cuestionario Perfil de Impacto de Salud Oral, en los últimos 5 años (2009)(2010)(2011)(2012)(2013). Se concluye que dicho instrumento es válido para el diagnóstico, plan de tratamiento y pronóstico del paciente, sirviendo como guía en el conocimiento de la percepción del paciente acerca de la afectación en su vida diaria, pudiendo de esta manera prever la adherencia del mismo.PALABRAS CLAVE: calidad de vida, salud oral, autopercepción, perfil de impacto de enfermedad. INTRODUCCIONLa calidad de vida, definida por la OMS como "la percepción personal del individuo de su situación de vida, dentro del contexto sociocultural y de valores en que vive, en relación con sus objetivos, expectativas e interés" que a su vez se interrelacionan con diversos factores (de la Fuente-Hernández et al., 2010). Por tanto, abarca un amplio concepto, pues considera que la salud oral se ve afectada por la interacción de la condición de salud oral, social, factores ambientales y salud general, reflejando la satisfacción del individuo con su salud oral (Sischo & Broder, 2011;Gabardo et al., 2013). Con lo expuesto, se puede considerar que la percepción de salud es una variable multidimensional dependiente tanto de factores internos como externos del individuo (Cohen-Carneiro et al., 2011).La autoestima y el bienestar, se pueden ver disminuidos por trastornos en la cavidad oral, esta afirmación dio lugar al concepto de Calidad de Vida Relacionada con Salud Oral (CVRSO), lo que podría convertirse en una herramienta que permita comprender el comportamiento del paciente desde una perspectiva más amplia dentro de la práctica clínica, investigación odontológica y prevención de salud oral, así como también en la comunidad, pues estos deberían ser la base para el desarrollo de los programas de salud oral (Bennadi & Reddy, 2013).La percepción del paciente resulta importante cuando se evalúa la necesidad de tratamiento, planificación y la espera de un resultado clínico, en el consultorio odontológico. Actualmente, existe un creciente

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Impact of malocclusion on oral health related quality of life in young people

Cited by 125 publications

References 28 publications

Impact of dental fluorosis on the quality of life of children and adolescents

Impact of dental fluorosis on the quality of life of children and adolescents

What is the value of orthodontic treatment?

Calidad de Vida Relacionada con Salud Oral: Impacto de Diversas Situaciones Clínicas Odontológicas y Factores Socio-Demográficos. Revisión de la Literatura

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