“…Significant advancements in imaging techniques and processing capabilities have made it possible to resolve the porous media from the nanometer to the micrometer scale and beyond. These techniques include X-ray computed microtomography (XCMT, e.g., [15,66]), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and back-scattered SEM (e.g., [33,69]), SEM Quantitative Evaluation of Minerals by Scanning Electron Microscopy (QEMSCAN ® , e.g., [12,55]), focused ion beam SEM (FIB-SEM, e.g., [50,114]), and optical microscopy (e.g., [96]). Generally, experimental images are two-or threedimensional gray scale representations of the medium, with each pixel providing a measure of the phase or phases that occupy that point in space (e.g., x-ray attenuation in XCMT).…”