“…Along these lines, this current study note that with support of TEL (Bälter, 2021;Chiu, 2020;Hosseini et al, 2021;Okoye et al, 2021;Sen & Leong, 2020;Smith et al, 2021), otherwise allied to the "digital technologies for education" in this paper, that learning has surpassed the need for physical infrastructure (e.g., face-to-face classrooms), and has transferred the instructional or pedagogical responsibility for Educators to provide innovative alternatives to physical infrastructures for the students (e.g., remote and distance learning, working facilities at home, technology at home) (Benabdallah & Bourgault, 2021;Chick et al, 2020;Crick et al, 2020;Jimoyiannis et al, 2020;LALA, 2020;Martens et al, 2020;Okoye et al, 2021;UNESCO, 2021b). Also, TEL-based Education (digitized-education) have attained flexibility and mobility in its mode of delivery or paradigms (Aguilera-Hermida et al, 2021;Diaz-Nunez et al, 2021;Okoye et al, 2021;del Rio-Chillcce et al, 2021;TEC, 2020b). This ranges from the innovative (pedagogical) frameworks or theories for teaching (Exter et al, 2019;Ndukwe & Daniel, 2020;Okoye et al, 2022), to the integration of educational technologies (EdTech) that are used to bridge the gap between the modern and traditional models for teaching/learning Shambour & Abu-Hashem, 2022), and in turn, provides new paradigms or practices for achieving sustainability and scalability in the use of EdTech for teaching or educational purposes (Clark et al, 2020;Okoye et al, 2021Okoye et al, , 2022Tondeur et al, 2020;UNESCO, 2015UNESCO, , 2021bYu & Jo, 2014).…”