“…Scant empirical research on WCB has predominately focused on the prevalence rates and its negative consequences for victims and organizations, including depression, anxiety, stress, negative job attitudes, interpersonal deviance, decreased task performance, and turnover intentions (e.g., Cassidy et al, 2014 ; Kowalski et al, 2018 ; Loh & Snyman, 2020 ; Park & Choi, 2019 ; Zhang et al, 2021 ). Also, some researchers have explored the personal and organizational determinants of WCB victimization, such as demographics, technology usage, work stressors, organizational climate, and organizational culture (e.g., Forssell, 2016 , 2020 ; Iftikhar et al, 2021 ; Kim & Choi, 2021 ; Vranjes et al, 2018 ). However, only little is known about situational factors that may encourage individuals to become perpetrators of WCB (Vranjes et al, 2017 ).…”