Impact of Non-Suicidal Self-Injury Scale: Initial Psychometric Validation

Burke, Taylor A.; Ammerman, Brooke A.; Hamilton, Jessica L.; Alloy, Lauren B.

doi:10.1007/s10608-016-9806-9

Cited by 18 publications

(11 citation statements)

References 74 publications

(70 reference statements)

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“…Emotion reactivity was stronger in the NSSI group than the non-NSSI group. This finding is consistent with some previous studies (28,29,39,57), which showed that people with NSSI behavior have a higher level of arousal, which is related to their emotion regulation and response to emotions, leading to maladaptive NSSI behaviors (28).…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 93%

The Role of Psychological Factors in Non-suicidal Self-injury of Female Adolescents

Abbasian

Pourshahbaz

Taremian

et al. 2021

Iran J Psychiatry Behav Sci

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Background: Non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) is defined as inflicting damage to one’s own body. It begins in adolescence and tends to become chronic. Objectives: Considering the high prevalence and chronicity of NSSI among girls, the present study aimed to investigate the factors affecting the prevalence of NSSI in female adolescents from their perspective. Methods: The participants consisted of 604 female high-school students in Saveh, aged 14 - 17 years (14.29 ± 1.11), who were selected via random cluster sampling from November 2018 to January 2019. They answered six questionnaires, including the Inventory of Statements About Self-injury (ISAS), Ways of Coping questionnaire (WCQ), Child Abuse Self-report scale (CASRS), Family Emotional Involvement and Criticism scale (FEICS), Emotion Reactivity scale (ERS), and Aggression questionnaire (AQ). Data were analyzed using logistic regression analysis. Results: The predictor variables of child abuse, emotion reactivity, perceived parental criticism, family emotional involvement, and problem- and emotion-focused coping styles could successfully distinguish NSSI individuals from those without NSSI (P < 0.05). There were no significant differences between minor and moderate groups. Conclusions: Family emotional support is a protective factor, while criticism, child abuse, and emotion-focused coping style are risk factors for NSSI.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 93%

The Role of Psychological Factors in Non-suicidal Self-injury of Female Adolescents

Abbasian

Pourshahbaz

Taremian

et al. 2021

Iran J Psychiatry Behav Sci

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“…If these are considered to be indicators of distress or impairment, the consequences of NSSI are likely to be viewed as more problematic. 58 Going forward it will be important to clarify just how Criterion E should be evaluated and what forms of evidence are most valid.…”

Section: Nssi-d In Dsm-5mentioning

confidence: 99%

<p>Nonsuicidal Self-Injury: Diagnostic Challenges And Current Perspectives</p>

Hooley¹,

Fox²,

Boccagno³

2020

NDT

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Nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) involves deliberate and intentional injury to body tissue that occurs in the absence of suicidal intent. Typical examples here might include selfcutting, burning, or self-hitting. Behavior of this kind is fundamentally unsettling as well as perplexing. It is also the case that self-harming behavior of any kind runs counter to a fundamental survival instinct. In the past, behaviors such as these were viewed as selfmutilation and considered to be a form of attenuated suicide. Much has changed over time, culminating in the entry of NSSI Disorder into DSM-5 as a condition in need of further study. In this review we describe the evolution of the NSSI construct and consider current issues in its diagnosis and assessment.

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“…Commensurately, mood repair is among the most frequently endorsed functions of many maladaptive behaviors, including NSSI (Klonsky, 2007). However, contrahedonic increases in negative affect and reductions in positive affect, including increased negative self-consciousness, are also commonly endorsed consequences of NSSI (Burke, Ammerman, Hamilton, & Alloy, 2017). Therefore, a central problem is to articulate more precisely the relationship between AR and maladaptive behavior.…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

Maladaptive behavior and affect regulation: A functionalist perspective.

Swerdlow¹,

Pearlstein²,

Sandel³

et al. 2020

Emotion

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Clinical science has benefited tremendously from taking seriously the proposition that putatively maladaptive behaviors serve psychological functions, prominently among these affect regulation (AR). These functionalist accounts have not only advanced basic clinical science, but also formed the bedrock for the development of effective treatments. Drawing heavily on reinforcement learning theory, we aim to elucidate functional relationships between maladaptive behavior and affect regulation. Specifically, we take the view that maladaptive behaviors are frequently motivated and reinforced by hedonic AR functions (i.e., decreasing negative affect and increasing positive affect), but are also susceptible to becoming stimulus-bound habits. We review empirical evidence from one such behavior, non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI). We close with a brief reflection on future directions.

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Impact of Non-Suicidal Self-Injury Scale: Initial Psychometric Validation

Cited by 18 publications

References 74 publications

The Role of Psychological Factors in Non-suicidal Self-injury of Female Adolescents

The Role of Psychological Factors in Non-suicidal Self-injury of Female Adolescents

<p>Nonsuicidal Self-Injury: Diagnostic Challenges And Current Perspectives</p>

Maladaptive behavior and affect regulation: A functionalist perspective.

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