“…Patient outcome measurements include a broad array of clinical endpoints such as smoking cessation, diet, or blood pressure in patients with hypertension, to name a few. 8,9 Specific to the pharmacy profession, studies analyzing individual CPE activities have generally, although not exclusively, shown positive effects on behaviors or patient outcomes, [10][11][12][13][14][15][16] and one systematic review cited the effectiveness of the majority of CPE programs based on their reported outcomes measures, most often knowledge or skill modification. 17 Given the frequency of evidence supporting continuing education outcomes, the ultimate CE research question is not "Is CE effective?"…”