Impact of Pollutants on Paddy Soil and Crop Quality

Ali, Iftikhar; Khan, Muhammad Jamil; Khan, Mumtaz; Deeba, Farah; Hussain, Haziq; Abbas, Muhammad; Khan, Muhammad Daud

doi:10.1007/978-3-319-93671-0_8

Cited by 4 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 51 publications

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“…Variousexistingdata-sharingtechniquesarereviewedinthissection. (Ali,et al,2018)developeda SecureSharingofPersonalHealthRecord(SeSPHR)modelforsharingthePHRinthecloud.This method ensures patient-centric control and preserves the confidentiality of PHR. The encrypted PHRisplacedintheun-trustedserver,andtheaccessrightisgrantedtotheuser.Thismethodwas highlysecureagainstinsiderattacksandenforcedbackwardandforwardaccesscontrol.However,the computationalcomplexityofthismethodwastoohigh.…”

Section: Literature Surveymentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Commercialcloud-basedplatformslikeAmazonwebservices(AWS),Googlecloudplatforms(GCP) wereusedtomanagethedatainvariousaspects.TheAWShas33%ofthecloud,andGCPhas9%of allclouds(AmazonAWS).Thecloudcomputingframeworkfacilitatesorganizationstotrustthird-partyInformationTechnology(IT)servicesbyquittingthemfromtheprotracteddevelopmentofjob infrastructure (Ge,et al,2020;Florence,et al,2019;Abbas,et al,2015).Thecloudcomputing paradigmhasgainedmorepotentialamongvarioushealthcarestakeholderstoincreasecoordination amongthemandensurescalabilityandhealthinformationavailability.Accordingly,cloudcomputing incorporatesvariouslimitationsinhealthcaredomains,likenursingstaff,serviceproviders,clinical laboratorypersonnel,hospitalstaff,includingdoctors,insuranceproviders,pharmacies,andpatients (AthenaandSumathy,2019;AbbasandKhan,2014).Thesefactorswereintegratedwiththecloud resultsinthegrowthofacollaborativeandcost-effectivehealthecosystem.Here,thepatientscan create and maintain their personal health records (PHRs) (Au et al, 2017). In general, the PHR consistsofvariousinformation,suchasprivatenotes,pastsurgeries,diagnosis,treatments,laboratory reports,dataregardinghealthinsuranceclaims,demographicinformation,patients'medicalhistory, andallergiesobservedfromthepatienthealthconditions (Doshi,et al,2019;Ali,et al,2018). (Visalatchiet al,2017)Theresourcerequiredforthisisallocatedbasedonpayment.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…ThePHRismanagedusinginternet-basedtoolsthatallowtheusertocreateandmodifythe health-basedinformation (Kaelber,et al,2008).However,healthinformationisconsideredalifelong recordaccessibletothepersonwhohasaccessrights (Chiang,et al,2020;Kaelber,et al,2008). However,thePHRenablesthepatienttocommunicatewiththecareprovidersanddoctorsmore effectivelytokeeptheupdatedhealthrecords,seekandinformaboutthesymptomsformakingthe treatmentanddiagnosis (Ali,et al,2018).Forthepatients,thediseasemaybecausedbyanother pathogen.Inthiscase,theaccuracyofdiagnosisgetsaffectedduetotheprecisionofpatienthealth informationreportedbydoctors.Thedoctorswillprovidesomeinformationtothepatientregarding thehealthissuesbyqueryingthepatient.Itisnoteffectivetoassistthediagnosisduetothefollowing reasons: i) The patient may forget the things that happened before, like medical examination or medicinethatheorshehastaken,andtheprecisionoftreatmentordiagnosisthatheorshehadgot. ii)Thepatientcannotdescribethetreatmentordiagnosisduetotheirlimitedknowledgethatdegrades thejudgmentofthecurrentdoctor.Hence,thecurrentdoctorcannotproduceaccurateinformation regardingthediagnosis.Thepromisingsolutionusedtosolvetheaboveissueistosharethepatient recordtoaccessthedoctor'srecordforimprovingthediagnosis.Whenthepatientvisitssomeother doctorinthemedicalinstitutionorthesamehospitalandthehealthrecordsrelatedtothepatientsare recordedintheinstitution.Thedoctorscanaccessthehealthrecordsdirectlyfromtheareanetwork fortheconsentofthepatient.Inpractice,thepatientcanvisitdifferentdoctorsatdifferentmedical institutionsintermsofvaryingsymptoms.Insuchacase,themedicalinstitutionrejectsthedoctor toagreewiththePHR.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Provably Secure Data Sharing Approach for Personal Health Records in Cloud Storage Using Session Password, Data Access Key, and Circular Interpolation

John

Sam

2021

International Journal on Semantic Web and Information Systems

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Personal health record (PHR) system has become the most important platform to exchange health information, in which the patients can share and manage personal health information more effectively in cloud storage. However, the cloud server is unreliable, and the secure data of users may be disclosed. Therefore, a secure data sharing mechanism is developed in this research using the proposed session password, data access key, and circular interpolation (SKC)-based data-sharing approach for the secure sharing of PHR in the cloud. The proposed SKC-based data sharing approach provides high efficiency and high-security guarantee. It effectively satisfies various security properties, such as tamper resistance, openness, and decentralization. The proposed SKC-based data sharing approach is the reliable mechanism created for the doctors to share the PHR and to access the patient historical data while meeting the privacy preservation.

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Section: Literature Surveymentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 1 more Smart Citation

Provably Secure Data Sharing Approach for Personal Health Records in Cloud Storage Using Session Password, Data Access Key, and Circular Interpolation

John

Sam

2021

International Journal on Semantic Web and Information Systems

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“…Agrochemicals contain toxic heavy metals that bioaccumulate to concentrations higher than permissible (Ali et al 2018). According to Rudzi et al (2018), overuse of agrochemicals is one of the primary causes of limiting high rice production as it makes paddy unsafe for human consumption.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Assessment of Heavy Metal Content and Consumption Risks At Selected Paddy Field in Malaysia: A Review

Yin,

Hee,

Shing

et al. 2023

J Exp Bio & Ag Sci

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As the Malaysian population grows, there is a high demand for rice, the main staple food in this region. This has caused the overuse of agrochemicals that contain heavy metals and the utilization of contaminated groundwater to increase paddy yield, posing a risk to humans. This study reviewed the accumulated heavy metals in paddy fields of Malaysia's Selangor, Kedah and Sabah states and further calculated the consumption risks of rice grains from the selected areas. The study revealed that paddy soil in Ranau Valley (Sabah), Kota Marudu (Sabah) and Tanjung Karang (Selangor) showed presences of Cu and Cd in high concentration, respectively, creating higher potential to be uptake by paddy roots. These findings also revealed that Ranau Valley (Sabah) paddy grains contained high Cu and Cd concentrations, while Sabak Bernam (Selangor) contained high Pb concentrations. Further, a higher Cd concentration was reported from the Ranau Valley (Sabah), while the higher Pb concentrations were reported from the samples collected from Sabak Bernam (Selangor), Tanjung Karang (Selangor) and Kubang Pasu (Kedah). Based on the health risk indices calculation in this study, carcinogenic and non-carcinogenic health risks in all study areas except in Kubang Pasu (Kedah) and Langkawi (Kedah) are likely to occur due to Cu mining activities, ultrabasic soil contamination, utilization of contaminated groundwater and rock phosphate fertilizer and vehicular emission. Regular assessment of heavy metal content and consumption risks of paddy is essential to ensure the paddy field is free from contamination and will help protect the ecosystem and human health.

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“…They happen inherently in soil parent rocks and/or penetrate the soil system via fertilizers, poorquality water irrigation, pesticides, contaminated air ejected from industrial actions, and inappropriate solid waste removal. When surpassing the crucial limit, these toxicants are contaminated with living organisms (Ali et al, 2018).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Physico-Chemical Estimation for Different Soils and Their Evaluation of the Available Copper, Zinc, and Manganese

Khamis

Dahdouh

Mohamed

2022

Zagazig Journal of Agricultural Research

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The soil is the multiple crucial components in satisfying all the essential necessities of mortal beings and is a significant segment of our agriculture. The study was executed with the principal pursuit of scrutinizing the soil samples for their physicochemical analysis and their total and available contents of Cu, Zn, and Mn. Mineralogical analyses of the three soil samples of Hihia, El-Noubaria, and El-Khattara regions were carried out using wet chemical analyses and X-ray diffraction measurements. Besides, the physicochemical analyses that are particle size distribution, cation exchange capacity (CEC), electrical conductance (EC), organic matter (OM), soil pH, CaCO 3 contents, soluble cations, and anions of the studied soil samples were applied. The results revealed that the textures of Hihia, El-Noubaria, and El-Khattara soils were clayey, sandy loam, and sandy, respectilvey. The conductivities were 2.10, 3.72, and 0.75 dSm -1 , while the CaCO 3 values were 58.00, 171.00, and 18.8 gkg -1 . Besides, the soil pH values of the clayey, sandy calcareous, and sandy soils are 8. 21, 8.11, and 8.34, respectively; hence the soils were alkaline. Moreover, the atomic absorption technique measured the total and available contents of Cu, Zn, and Mn of the three soils. Copper, zinc, and manganese were extracted from soils using diethylene triamine pentaacetic acid (DTPA). The data obtained were compared with the global permissible limits higher than the DTPA-extractable Cu, Zn, and Mn contents. Hence, the studied soils are safe and suitable for cultivating many crops and fruit trees.

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Impact of Pollutants on Paddy Soil and Crop Quality

Cited by 4 publications

References 51 publications

Provably Secure Data Sharing Approach for Personal Health Records in Cloud Storage Using Session Password, Data Access Key, and Circular Interpolation

Provably Secure Data Sharing Approach for Personal Health Records in Cloud Storage Using Session Password, Data Access Key, and Circular Interpolation

Assessment of Heavy Metal Content and Consumption Risks At Selected Paddy Field in Malaysia: A Review

Physico-Chemical Estimation for Different Soils and Their Evaluation of the Available Copper, Zinc, and Manganese

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