Impact of R&amp;D expenditures on the country's innovative potential: a case study

Nurpeisova, Ardak; Mauina, Galiya; Niyazbekova, Shakizada U.; Jumagaliyeva, Ainur; Zholmukhanova, Aigul; Tyurina, Yuliya; Murtuzalieva, Svetlana Yu.; Maisigova, Leila А.

doi:10.9770/jesi.2020.8.2(41)

Cited by 19 publications

(13 citation statements)

References 17 publications

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“…According to the EBRD's financing, in addition to a comprehensive technical cooperation program that will support competitive bidding for wind energy projects, the development of the carbon market, and the promotion of gender integration in the renewable sector, the scheme is also supported by concessional financing from the Green Climate Fund [13,14,18,[20][21][22][23][24][25][27][28][29][30][31][32][33].…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…We conducted a review of the literature on the research topic: We conducted an analysis of the reliability of the power supply; References [4,7] reviewed the successful integration of energy efficiency for joint control; Reference [12] presented data for Italy, where the supply of housing stock is natural gas with an intensity of use of 54%; References References [13,14] studied the systemic interactions between housing stock and energy supply; scientist Heather [15] showed the reaction of the housing market to the change in consumer preferences; [13] examined the system of room heating and water heating; Reference [16] built an index using a process approach to budget allocation; Reference [17][18][19] assessment of the influence of storylines on the processes of reconversion is presented, and semi-structured interviews with key local players were used; and [20][21][22][23][24][25] provided an assessment of four scenarios for the transition to energy by taking into account the opinions of many stakeholders.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Assessment of Regional and Sectoral Parameters of Energy Supply in the Context of Effective Implementation of Kazakhstan’s Energy Policy

Niyazbekova

Yessymkhanova²,

Kerimkhulle

et al. 2022

Energies

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The development of global and regional energy markets is one of the most important problems of the current state of global economic relations and is one of the highest-priority areas in the formation of national and regional strategies for the socio-economic development of any country. The role of energy supply is focused on monitoring and compliance with standards. However, in recent years, the importance of energy supply to the housing stock has increased significantly, which has led to an expansion of the role of management within the framework of the risk management function. Kazakhstan has a Unified electric power system, which is represented by a set of power stations, transmission lines, and substations that provide reliable and high-quality energy supply to consumers. Currently, the main task within the framework of the priority of the development of Kazakhstan’s energy sector is to build up the energy base and provide the growing needs of the population and the economy with the necessary energy resources based on the development of modern energy complexes and alternative energy sources in conjunction with the implemented and planned macroprojects. Since the current economic development of Kazakhstan is closely interrelated with the realization of energy resources and their effective use, it acts as one of the fundamental levers for the development of the national economy. According to our research goal, it is necessary to consider sustainable energy supply in the country based on the analysis and assessment of energy consumption volumes and the impact of the country’s regional and sectoral policies on their use. The author’s approach to the distribution of countries by MNC has been developed and estimates of regression parameters, correlation coefficients, and elasticity coefficients. When constructing the author’s approach, the countries of Europe and Central Asia were studied and a sample of estimates was carried out, which has statistically significant effects on the formation of energy consumption volumes in the Republic of Kazakhstan.

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Assessment of Regional and Sectoral Parameters of Energy Supply in the Context of Effective Implementation of Kazakhstan’s Energy Policy

Niyazbekova

Yessymkhanova²,

Kerimkhulle

et al. 2022

Energies

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“…Pakes and Griliches ( 1980 ) examined patents as a measure of innovation indicators by relating them to R&D expenditure. Nurpeisova et al ( 2020 ) use R&D expenditure as a potential innovation variable. According to John ( 1993 ), R&D expenditures measure a firm's uniqueness, and Aboody and Lev ( 2000 ) see R&D as a source of insider gains.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…As shown in Freund and Weinhold's ( 2002 ) study on US service trade, ICT development is beneficial to a country's digital service exports. The modern theory of sustainable economic growth is based on innovation (Nurpeisova et al, 2020 ). Further, as confirmed by Windrum and Tomlinson ( 1999 ), the competitiveness of the service trade and the degree of innovation are positively related.…”

Section: Literature Reviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

Development and Influencing Factors of International Trade in Digitally Deliverable Services

Zhi

Song

et al. 2022

Front. Psychol.

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IntroductionInternational trade in digitally deliverable services has been developing rapidly in recent years, especially during pandemics. However, the growth rate and scale differ among regions and countries. To promote the growth and bridge the divide of global trade in digitally deliverable services, we provide feasible policy suggestions in this paper.MethodsBased on panel data of 33 countries' digitally deliverable service trade from 2005 to 2020, this study analyzes the development trends and influencing factors of international trade in digital-global service trade.ResultsThe development of digitally deliverable services in developed countries is far ahead, while in emerging economies such as China and India, it is growing at a high speed. Digital infrastructure; human capital; and science, technology, and innovation capacity have a significant impact on the digitally deliverable trade of countries with the level of STI playing the most important influence. Further, heterogeneity analysis shows that human capital and STI capacity are more sensitive to the digitally deliverable trade of middle-income countries than to the impact of high-income countries, and the contribution of population in middle-income countries is more pronounced.ConclusionAs the proportion of digital trade in global trade continues to increase, the role of digital service trade in countries' sustainable development is becoming more prominent. To cope with such opportunities and challenges, countries, especially developing countries, should actively increase digital infrastructure construction, improve talent training, vigorously develop digital technology, and enhance their innovation capacity.

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“…Also, many theoretical works and empirical studies are demonstrating the huge importance of R&D's activity for the economic growth of the country (Petrin, 2018;Nurpeisova et al, 2020). It is, therefore, not surprising that there is a continued increase in the number of studies trying to determine how R&D expenditures affect corporate performance.…”

Section: Literature Reviewmentioning

confidence: 99%