2017
DOI: 10.1016/j.clgc.2016.10.008
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Impact of Sequencing Targeted Therapies With High-dose Interleukin-2 Immunotherapy: An Analysis of Outcome and Survival of Patients With Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma From an On-going Observational IL-2 Clinical Trial: PROCLAIM SM

Abstract: HD IL-2 as sole front-line therapy, in the absence of added TT, shows extended clinical benefit (CR, PR, and SD). Patients with PD after HD IL-2 appear to benefit from follow-on TT. Patients who progressed on TT and received follow-on HD IL-2 experienced major clinical benefit. HD IL-2 therapy should be considered in eligible patients.

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Cited by 35 publications
(27 citation statements)
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“…Over the last decade, treatment for metastatic RCC (mRCC) has focused on targeting the VEGF signaling pathway with receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitors, such as sunitinib, or monoclonal antibodies that block VEGF, such as bevacizumab. Although VEGF pathway blockade is effective in many patients, it is associated with development of resistance 3,4 .…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Over the last decade, treatment for metastatic RCC (mRCC) has focused on targeting the VEGF signaling pathway with receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitors, such as sunitinib, or monoclonal antibodies that block VEGF, such as bevacizumab. Although VEGF pathway blockade is effective in many patients, it is associated with development of resistance 3,4 .…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…RCC is a heterogenous cancer, and its progression is influenced by various factors [10]. Although immunotherapy has been used for the treatment of RCC patients, the associated therapeutic effects have proven to be insufficient in few patients, due to low efficacy and high toxicity [11].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…25 Historically, RCC has been known to be immunogenic and immunoresponsive, with low levels (5%-8%) of durable complete responses to high-dose interleukin (IL)-2. 26,27 Durable complete responses are rare (1%) with VEGF-targeted strategies alone in mRCC. 13,22 The advent of CPIs for treatment of various solid tumors has offered much promise, given the immune system's capacity for memory and its exquisite specificity.…”
Section: Immuno-oncology Therapies For Mrccmentioning
confidence: 99%