“…Therefore, parameters that need to be determined include interfacial trap density (Nit), border trap density (Nbt), effective oxide trap density (Nox), series resistance (Rs), etc. In order to analyze the electrical characteristics, we chose the sample annealed at 450 0 C since earlier on, Kimbugwe and Yilmaz [8] observed that its dielectric constant was the highest in comparison to the other samples and it had a flat-band voltage (-0.8V) that was the closest to the ideal one (~0.27 V) [8]. Here, we took these measurements for both low and high frequencies.…”