An environmental friendly oil-soluble surfactant colophony xylitol ester (CXE) is first synthesized from natural colophony and xylitol with the use of hotcompressed water and subcritical CO 2 in a steel autoclave. In this solvent-free system, the conversion of the reaction was up to 90.30% in 4 h. Thermal gravimetric analysis determine that its thermal stability was as high as 310 C. CXE is effective in reducing the surface tension of six different organic solvents. The greatest effect of surface tension reduction by CXE is in the case of dimethyl sulfoxide, the surface tension of the surfactant solution was as low as 36.26 mN/m at its critical micelle concentration value of 7.49 mM; The greatest effect of interfacial tension reduction by CXE is in the case of turpentine and water, the interfacial tension low to 1.51 mN/m. Furthermore, transmission electron microscope and particle size measurement showed that CXE is successfully self-assembled into micelles, vesicles, and heteromorphic vesicles in six kinds of organic solvents. Finally, the critical micelle concentration curves at different temperatures provided the thermodynamic parameters of the aggregate formation, found that 4G 0 agg , 4H 0 agg , and 4S 0 agg are negative and increased as the temperature increased. K E Y W O R D S colophony xylitol ester, interfacial properties, micelle, thermodynamics, vesicle 1 | INTRODUCTION Colophony is a renewable natural resin consisting of a series of tricyclic diterpenoid resin acids. 1 Colophony and its products are used in welding, paper, and coatings, as well as polymer and food industries. 2,3 Modification of brittle colophony to colophony esters can produce materials with good antioxidant properties and mechanically pliable. 4 Furthermore, owing to the hydrophobic structure of the tricyclic skeleton, surfactants can be prepared by introducing hydrophilic groups into the molecules. 5 Unlike long chain fatty acids, the rigid structure of colophony can enhance the thermal, chemical, and mechanical stability of the resulting surfactants. 6 Xylitol is widely found in fruits, vegetables, cereals, mushrooms, and other plants. 7 It is also an intermediate metabolite in the human body and has good biocompatibility and biodegradability. Fatty acid xylitol esters are a class of nonionic surfactants with important physiological activities. 8,9 Some derivates have been shown to have antitumor activity 10 and plant growth inhibition. 11 Enzymatic syntheses of xylitol esters in organic solvents have been reported. 12,13